Mediterranean Garden Society
Mediterranean Garden Society
The Mediterranean Garden
The photograph at the top of this page shows Salvia leucantha ‘Purple Velvet’ blooming at Villa Hanbury, Ventimiglia, Italy as seen during the MGS AGM tour (Photo Alisdair Aird)
S
Sa Claraboya: 67 51
Sa Dragonera: 67 53, 61; 78 68, 69
SA Water Mediterranean Garden: 48 34, 35
Sabal: 13 14; 26 15; 80 13
Sabal blackburnia: 71 33
Sabal causiarum: 95 54
Sabal domingensis: 95 54
Sabal mexicana: 68 51
Sabal minor: 32 39; 68 51; 81 52
Sabal palmetto: 21 16; 32 39; 33 55; 68 51; 71 33; 81 52
Sabaudia: 39 74, 75
Saccharomyces cerevisiae: 69 71
Saccharum bengalense: 96 28
Saccharum munja: 96 28
Saccharum officinarum: 68 51; 96 28
Saccharum ravennae: 40 45; 96 8
Sackville-West, Vita: 42 9; 44 46; 57 22; 64 23; 77 75; 79 65; 80 63; 106 65
sacred bamboo: 55 26
sacred groves: 58 10; 105 38
sacrificial insect-attracting plants: 70 52
saffron: 49 58; 60 57; 72 22
saffron buckwheat: 18 39
saffron crocus: 20 8; 25 7; 59 48; 79 16; 102 66
sage: 3 22, 23, 45; 5 33; 6 12, 52; 7 6; 9 1, 16; 10 5, 30, 31; 15 57; 17 55; 18 24; 20 45; 21 46; 22 6, 25; 24 13, 14, 20, 32; 25 10; 26 12; 27 13, 14, 22; 29 24, 38, 40; 30 16, 24; 34 28; 38 28, 29; 42 64, 76; 43 30, 54; 44 47; 45 47; 47 1; 49 25, 34, 38, 40; 53 28-30, 56; 56 64, 65; 60 9, 24; 61 63; 62 31, 33, 36, 39; 64 15; 66 12, 16, 47; 67 29; 69 26; 70 60; 72 16; 73 7; 74 52; 75 22; 77 76; 79 72; 80 1; 82 46; 83 20; 84 24; 86 32-34; 87 6, 9, 32; 88 36; 89 12, 19, 34; 91 62; 93 34; 94 40; 97 45; 101 32, 48, 50, 53; 102 22, 26, 28
sage tea: 42 63
sage, bog: 108 44
sage, California: 91 60
sage, clary: 38 28; 102 25
sage, Cleveland: 86 33, 34; 87 9; 108 46
sage, culinary: 86 33
sage, garden: 22 6
sage, Graham’s: 102 22
sage, Greek: 99 66
sage, hummingbird: 6 36; 86 32; 105 21; 108 47
sage, meadow: 38 28; 108 41
sage, Mexican: 104 22
sage, Mexican Blue: 102 40
sage, Mexican Bush: 22 25
sage, painted: 76 11
sage, pineapple: 3 17; 5 17; 10 31; 24 20; 63 38; 64 69; 72 33
sage, purple: 49 40; 55 28; 108 47
sage, Sonoma: 86 32; 108 47
sage, three-leaved: 97 18
sage, Troodos: 94 72
sage, white: 105 20, 21; 108 45
Sagebrush: 22 46; 24 14; 30 37
Sage-Leaved Rockrose: 40 35
sages, annual: 5 16
sages, native Cailfornian: 101 32
Sagittaria lancifolia: 13 12
Sago palm: 19 62; 22 6; 65 56
Sahara: 53 72
sahlep: 56 4; 59 43, 45
Saint Efissio: 89 56
Saintpaulia: 15 43; 23 37, 38; 24 47
Saladino, John: 107 10-15
salads: 6 46; 7 7; 57 29, 31, 34, 35; 61 49; 89 31
salads, leafy: 59 75
Salal: 24 14
Salamandra salamandra: 40 63
Salca salmantica: 16 32
Salicaceae: 82 64
salinisation: 58 49; 87 24
salinity: 12 45; 25 45-49; 26 38, 40; 48 38-41; 49 57; 51 22; 67 17; 72 26; 95 5, 6
salix: 30 19
Salix: 14 25; 82 64
Salix alba: 6 15; 20 5; 53 19
Salix babylonica: 20 5; 89 7; 90 19
Salix cinerea: 64 45
Salix exigua: 31 57
Salix matsudana 'Tortuosa': 47 49
Salix viminalis: 53 19
Sally Razelou Memorial Fund: 104 4, 69
Salmo trutta macrostigma: 33 12
salsify: 16 26; 17 58; 47 61; 73 61; 97 12, 17
Salsola: 79 37
Salsola melitensis: 91 6
Salsola sativa: 60 59
Salsola vermiculata: 58 52
salt: 15 52, 71; 16 23, 34, 45, 56; 21 36, 52, 69; 22 71; 23 19; 24 44, 48; 25 45-49; 26 28 53;
29 35; 31 22, 57; 32 34; 33 15, 26, 39, 74; 34 1; 38 36, 49; 40 45; 41 16, 19; 45 58; 46 69;
48 38-41; 52 4; 58 14, 27, 28, 48, 49, 50-52; 62 1, 34, 37; S(1) 15, 16; 83 16; 95 5, 30; 103 17
salt air: 79 50; 100 27; 101 72; 102 7, 41
salt burn: 105 17
salt lake: 25 20; 63 6; 69 61
salt marsh: 54 25; 55 3; 67 17, 26
salt pans: 81 12; 108 9
salt spray: 8 21; 9 35; 27 50; S(2) 15; 88 39; 103 37, 56; 107 5
salt water intrusion: 24 52, 53
Saltbush: 21 29; 40 54; 48 41; 69 61; 79 50; 89 19; 91 12; 95 31; 102 14; 103 13; 107 6
Saltbush, Ruby: 71 69
saltcedars: 54 19
salt-adapted: 88 53
salt-laden/salty winds: 11 37; 28 72; 56 8; 71 69; 89 18
salt-loving plants: 89 19
salt-tolerant/resistant: 12 46; 13 26, 27; 32 44, 58; 40 14; 48 39-41; 58 27, 48, 51; 62 41; S(1) 15; 67 62; 75 55; 77 95; 79 37; 83 16; 95 5; 96 23; 104 42
salty air: 52 5
salty conditions: 99 22
salty seaside atmosphere: 28 35
Salvation Jane: 57 27
Salvia: 3 6; 4 57; 5 15; 6 33; 19 63, 65, 66, 68; 21 24-27; 24 24; 39 24; 54 46, 61; 62 48; 66 3, 25, 32; 67 10, 12, 51; 69 37; 75 11; 77 116; 81 24; 82 8; 83 14; 84 7, 9, 24, 25; 85 56; 86 29, 34, 62; 81 50, 62; 101 8; 103 60
Salvia aethiopis: 3 14; 22 25; S(2) 2
Salvia africana-caerulea: 22 25; 108 41
Salvia africana-lutea: 11 31; 22 25; 36 11; 71 70; 108 42
Salvia ‘African Sky’: 102 41
Salvia ‘Allen Chickering’: 80 2; 85 33; 86 34; 102 26; 104 24; 107 8
Salvia ambigens: 3 19; S(2) 7
Salvia ‘Amparito’: 81 24
Salvia amplexicaulis: 78 66
Salvia apiana: 14 23; 31 8; 36 11; 48 21; 86 33; 103 48, 56; 105 20, 21; 108 45
Salvia argentea: 3 14, 32; 5 16; 14 7; 22 25; 39 45; S(2) 2; 75 64; 76 65; 85 26; 88 36
Salvia azurea: 5 16
Salvia ‘Bee’s Bliss’: 81 24; 85 33; 101 32; 104 48; 108 47
Salvia ‘Berggarten’: 65 16
Salvia ‘Black Knight’: 102 41
Salvia ‘Blue Note’: 108 41
Salvia blancoana: 3 16; S(2) 4
Salvia blepharophylla: 5 16
Salvia ‘Blue Haze’: 102 41
Salvia cacaliifolia: 3 18; 22 25; S(2) 6
Salvia caerulea: 3 19; S(2) 7
Salvia canariensis: 3 16; 22 25; 25 10; 30 25; 35 28; 59 6; 67 12; S(2) 4; 80 1, 4; 108 41
Salvia canariensis var; candidissima: 108 42
Salvia candelabrum: 3 16, 32; 25 10; 35 27; 50 11; 67 74; S(2) 3, 4; 80 1, 4, 22, 23; 85 31; 86 28; 108 40
Salvia cardinalis: 3 20; S(2) 7
Salvia chamaedryoides: 36 28; 59 7; 67 10; 80 2; 85 56; 102 40; 105 6
Salvia chamaedryoides 'Argentea': 30 24; 35 29; 80 2; 108 41
Salvia chamaedryoides ‘Marine Blue’: 85 20
Salvia chamelaeagna: 102 41; 104 24; 105 6; 107 8
Salvia ‘Cherry Pie’: 99 58
Salvia ‘Christine Yeo’: 73 9
Salvia clevelandii: 5 15, 16; 29 24, 27; 50 11; 57 17; 74 4; 80 2; 82 16; 86 33, 34; 87 9; 101 32; 103 48; 108 46
Salvia clevelandii ‘Allan Chickering’: 108 41, 47
Salvia clevelandii ‘Winifred Gilman’: 108 46
Salvia coccinea: 2 20, 21; 5 16; 59 3; 67 62
Salvia coccinea ‘Coral Nymph’: 108 43
Salvia coccinea ‘Lady in Red’: 64 37
Salvia coerulea: S(2) 7; 71 70; 79 55; 83 62; 99 58; 102 41; 108 42
Salvia confertiflora: 3 20; S(2) 8
Salvia cyanescens: 3 15; 29 24, 27; S(2) 2, 3; 85 26
Salvia darcyi: 36 28
Salvia desoleana: 108 43
Salvia discolor: 3 18; 24 11; 35 29; 36 11; 57 3; 59 6; 63 41, 43; 65 7, 8; 67 12; S(2) 6; 73 16, 18; 74 36; 75 12, 46; 76 21, 22; 80 2; 87 14; 95 49; 99 49; 108 43
Salvia disermis: 22 25
Salvia dolomitica: 22 25; 73 9
Salvia dominica: 48 20; 73 8
Salvia elegans: 3 17; 5 17; 10 31; 24 20; 51 50; 63 38; S(2) 5; 72 33; 108 43
Salvia elegans 'Scarlet Pineapple': 3 17; S(2) 5
Salvia farinacea: 17 33; 63 40
Salvia farinacea 'Victoria': 16 50; 30 25; 35 27; 63 40; 108 39, 44
Salvia farinacea 'Victoria Blue': 14 25
Salvia flava: 24 20
Salvia forskaohlei: 3 15; 5 15; 39 45; S(2) 3
Salvia fruticosa: 10 31; 36 51; 39 45; 40 42; 48 20; 71 39, 40; 72 16; 73 6, 9, 10; 75 3, 22; 76 6, 17; 83 20; 85 10, 26, 56; 87 39; 88 43; 97 18; 99 66; 101 48, 50; 102 22; 108 41
Salvia fulgens: 3 20; 5 16; 47 52; S(2) 7
Salvia gesnerifolia: 3 8
Salvia glutinosa: 3 17; 5 15; S(2) 4
Salvia grahamii: 3 19; 11 43; 34 28; 50 66; S(2) 6; 96 14
Salvia greggii: 3 19; S(2) 6; 88 43; 90 51; 102 41; 105 6
Salvia greggii ‘Alba’: 100 56
Salvia greggii 'Bicolor': 22 26
Salvia gregii ‘Furman’s Red’: 104 24
Salvia guaranitica: 3 19; 5 15; 39 18; 59 6; 63 38, 42; S(2) 7; 79 55; 83 62; 99 58; 102 41; 108 42
Salvia haematodes: 3 32; 14 23; 35 28
Salvia hastifolia: 23 72
Salvia hierosolymitana: 93 44; 97 6; 108 43
Salvia horminum: 9 23; 85 10
Salvia huberi: 85 26
Salvia hydrangea: 80 56
Salvia hymmetia: 85 26
Salvia indica: 84 7, 9
Salvia ‘Indigo Spires’: 102 41
Salvia interrupta: 3 8, 16; 29 24, 27; S(2) 4; 97 6; 108 40, 41
Salvia involucrata: 3 20; 32 36; 42 28; S(2) 8
Salvia involucrata 'Bethelii': 3 20; 15 18; S(2) 8
Salvia involucrata ‘Timboon’: 71 56
Salvia japonica: 24 22
Salvia lancaefolia: 23 72
Salvia lanceolata: 22 26; 23 72; 73 9
Salvia lanigera: 24 21; 65 47
Salvia lavandulifolia: 29 67; 63 40; 108 41
Salvia lavandulifolia ssp. vellera: 63 42; 67 12
Salvia leucantha: 1 40; 11 39; 22 25; 24 20; 25 10; 27 55; 29 1; 34 28; 35 27; 40 26; 57 17; 59 53; 63 40, 42; 64 37; 66 25; 67 12; 75 46, 50; 79 55; 80 1; 87 45; 99 58; 104 22; 108 40
Salvia leucantha ‘Danielle’s Dream’: 108 40
Salvia leucantha ‘Danielle’s Pink’: 80 2
Salvia leucantha ‘Pink Velour’: 80 2
Salvia leucantha ‘Purple Velvet’: 76 29
Salvia leucantha ‘Santa Barbara’: 93 34
Salvia leucophylla: 85 32; 86 34; 108 47
Salvia leucophylla ‘Amethyst Bluff’: 108 47
Salvia leucophylla ‘Figueroa’: 108 43
Salvia ‘Love and Wishes’: 94 60
Salvia madrensis: 35 28; 39 18; 59 6; 63 39, 42; 66 25; 68 58; 108 42
Salvia mellifera: 36 11; 48 27; 87 16; 99 54
Salvia melissodora: 108 43
Salvia menthaefolia: 13 12
Salvia microphylla: 2 15; 3 18, 19; 5 15, 17; 11 31; 19 50; 22 22; 25 10, 11; 34 28; 35 26; 39 7, 24, 44; 50 6, 9, 66; 52 8; 56 65; 57 46; 59 6; 63 38, 41; S(2) 6; 71 6; 73 63; 79 55; 80 2; 86 26; 88 42; 92 28; 96 7, 14; 100 56; 101 15; 108 39, 69
Salvia microphylla ‘Hot Lips’: 80 2; 96 7
Salvia microphylla var. neurepia: 5 15, 17
Salvia miltiorrhiza: 24 21
Salvia muirii: 102 41; 105 6
Salvia multicaulis: 72 13; 74 46; 103 15
Salvia munzii: 103 56
Salvia namaensis: 108 43
Salvia nemorosa: 3 17; S(2) 4; 102 41
Salvia nemorosa ‘Mainacht’: 66 3
Salvia nivea: 23 72
Salvia officinalis: 1 8, 15; 2 15; 3 22, 34; 7 49; 10 5, 30; 14 7; 22 6; 24 20; 25 10; 29 38; 30 24; 35 27; 36 8, 28; 39 24, 45; 40 46; 42 63; 43 30; 50 11; 53 18; 56 65; 57 4; 59 5, 7; 63 40; 69 26, 28; 73 42, 44; 75 22; 77 13; 78 42;82 46-48; 88 36; 94 14; 95 56; 104 22; 108 41, 46
Salvia officinalis 'Aurea': 10 30
Salvia officinalis 'Icterina': 10 30; 13 46; 29 38; 36 28; 38 28
Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens': 10 31; 22 25; 29 38
Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurea’: 85 56
Salvia officinalis ssp. lavandulifolia: 71 40; 108 41
Salvia officinalis 'Tricolor': 10 31; 29 38; 36 28
Salvia officinalis var. purpurea variegata: 38 28
Salvia officinalis variegated: 14 23
Salvia oppositiflora: 3 18; S(2) 6
Salvia pachyphylla: 99 54
Salvia palaestina: 24 21; 65 48
Salvia patens: 3 18; 5 16; 22 27; 46 30; 57 20; S(2) 5
Salvia phlomoides: 24 21
Salvia ‘Phyllis’s Fancy’: 108 44
Salvia pinguifolia: 24 21
Salvia pinnata: 85 26
Salvia plectranthoides: 24 22
Salvia pomifera: 3 16; 35 8; S(2) 4; 80 1, 4; 85 34; 102 22; 108 39
Salvia pomifera ssp. calycina: 99 54
Salvia potentillifolia: 3 16; S(2) 4
Salvia ‘Pozo Blue’: 86 34; 108 47
Salvia pratensis: 35 8; 67 62; 82 62; 108 41
Salvia pratensis ssp. haematodes: 35 8
Salvia 'Purple Rain': 57 21
Salvia radula: 90 68
Salvia reflexa: 23 72
Salvia repens: 22 27
Salvia ringens: 3 16; 24 21; S(2) 4; 85 26
Salvia rosmarinus: 108 15
Salvia runcinata: 22 27
Salvia rutilans: 3 17; 22 22; 34 28; S(2) 5
Salvia scabra: 22 25; 36 11
Salvia sclarea: 3 17; 14 7; 21 67; 25 10; 29 38; 35 28; 61 69, 72; S(2) 4; 80 1, 55; 82 62; 88 36
Salvia sclarea 'Turkestanica': 3 17; 30 27; 35 28; S(2) 4; 80 1; 108 39
Salvia sclarea var. turkestanica: 79 14
Salvia somalensis: 22 25, 27; 99 58; 108 44
Salvia sonomensis: 86 32; 108 47
Salvia sonomensis ‘Greenberg Gray’: 86 32; 108 47
Salvia spathacea: 6 36; 29 24, 27; 30 18; 86 32; 81 49; 101 32; 105 21; 108 47
Salvia splendens: 14 23; 24 20; 35 27; 46 31
Salvia splendens ‘Peach’: 85 20
Salvia stenophylla: 22 7
Salvia tesquicola: 5 15
Salvia trijuga: 24 21
Salvia triloba: 3 22; 16 26; 57 4; 63 40; 68 36; 72 16; 97 18; 99 18; 102 22
Salvia turkestanica: 97 57; 99 57
Salvia 'Turkestanica': 55 27
Salvia uliginosa: 3 19, 21; 63 40; S(2) 7, 9; 108 44
Salvia van houtii: 24 20
Salvia verbenaca: 5 15, 45; 43 6; 69 27, 28
Salvia verticillata: 3 17; S(2) 5
Salvia verticillata ‘Alba’: 3 17; S(2) 5
Salvia viridis: 76 12; 82 62; 85 10; 101 62
Salvia 'Waverley': 22 25; 26 1, 18-20; 85 20
Salvia willeana: 40 35; 94 72
Salvia ‘Winifred Gilman’: 86 34
Salvia yunnanensis: 24 1
Salvia × ‘Bee’s Bliss’: 108 43
Salvia × jamensis: 3 19; 63 38; S(2) 6; 88 43; 108 39
Salvia × jamensis ‘Hot Lips’: 99 27; 108 39
Salvia × jamensis ‘Peter Vidgeon’: 71 72; 99 58
Salvia × ‘Love and Wishes’: 89 12
Salvia × sylvestris: 73 10
salvias: 3 14, 21; 4 23, 25; 5 16, 50; 9 50-52; 10 17; 11 17, 31; 13 3; 14 6; 15 18; 17 1; 27 51, 82; 28 30, 68; 31 8, 53; 34 5; 37 15, 69; 38 22, 43; 39 18; 42 28, 82; 43 12, 63; 45 14, 61; 47 48, 52; 51 2; 52 55; 57 23; 59 2, 9; 60 6; 63 37-39, 41-43; 64 19, 35, 64; 66 7, 23, 25; 67 44; 69 35, 42; S(2) 2, 9; 71 6, 7, 40, 56; 72 27, 39; 73 9, 10, 27; 74 36; 75 46; 77 2; 78 53; 79 55; 81 24; 82 8, 39; 83 3, 11, 38; 84 25, 54; 85 20, 21, 25, 26, 43, 57; 87 45; 88 9, 43; 89 15, 39, 44, 55; 91 62; 92 28, 55; 94 60; 95 49; 98 24, 25; 99 52, 54, 58; 100 56; 101 43; 102 13, 22, 28, 30, 32, 41; 103 48, 56; 104 12, 22, 48; 105 6, 15, 52; 106 18; 108 32, 39-44, 45
salvias, greggii/microphylla type: 108 32
Salvinia: 8 38
Salzmann's pine: 51 12
Samaria Gorge: 63 56
sambac: 91 55
Sambucus caerulea var. neomexicana: 31 58
Sambucus nigra: 49 59; 56 54; 84 72; 85 44; 86 20, 23
Samos: 105 23-29; 107 3, 4
samphire: 63 60; 76 14; 82 47; 83 17
samphire, golden: 97 31
samphire, rock: 72 18
samphire, sea: 25 45
San Francisco Flower & Garden Show: 19 79; 21 64; 23 3; 24 71
San Jose Hesper palm: 85 8
San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden: 29 66
San Marino Residential Design Guidelines: 80 32
Sanctuary exhibition: 90 27, 28
sand: 4 5; 8 47; 10 48; 15 6; 19 5, 41; 20 36; 21 2, 23, 36; 22 30; 23 35, 75; 24 4, 11, 24, 30, 40-42, 44, 47, 51, 56; 25 17, 57, 58; 26 33, 39; 27 17, 22, 30, 65; 31 37, 57, 58; 32 14; 34 53; 39 53, 85; 41 16, 19; 42 42; 43 28; 44 39, 50; 47 9; 48 43; 52 70; 55 46, 65; 56 43, 44; 66 23; S(2) 24, 26; 71 38, 41; 73 1, 22; 74 20, 23, 44; 75 50; 77 19, 35, 43; 84 15; 88 22; 93 31, 56; 94 20, 25, 27; 96 2, 25, 46; 98 55; 100 12; 102 16; 103 9, 36, 37; 104 38
sand, coarse: 61 20; 69 66; 82 41; 98 28; 100 36, 57; 105 61
sand, driving (eroding): 69 62
sand, river: 36 50; 46 50; 69 40, 42; 75 44; 85 25, 30; 86 10, 11; 99 54; 100 35
sand, sharp: 68 32; 76 49; 79 72
sand, silex: 69 20
Sand, George: 5 3; 57 54
sand lily: 63 61
Sanders, Raymond: 99 2, 14-18, 45
SANDOKAN: 99 73
sandstone: 21 22; 64 33, 36, 66; 77 42, 43; 90 31, 56
sandstorms: 58 49
Sangerhausen: 8 35
Sansevieria: 20 45
Sansevieria cylindrica: 26 27
Sansevieria trifasciata: 73 64
Santa Barbara Botanic Garden: 24 19; 28 29, 56, 60; 59 71; 81 46; 91 51
Santa Barbara Mission: 91 50
Santa Cruz Arboretum: 16 2, 67; 17 5; 43 34
Santa Lucia fir: 26 21, 22
Santalum acuminatum: 71 52, 70
santolina: 2 15; 4 25; 6 12; 9 33; 12 7; 27 55; 32 3, 8; 34 5; 35 27; 43 44, 62; 49 25; 55 26; 57 48; 61 63; 66 37, 58; 82 39; 98 27
Santolina: 6 33; 9 18; 19 66; 25 15; 26 51, 53; 48 41; 52 70; 62 48; 64 51; 66 10, 36; 76 14, 46, 51; 89 31; 91 62; 92 28; 102 7, 14
Santolina benthamiana: 57 48
Santolina chamaecyparissus: 1 15; 2 28; 3 34; 4 41; 10 31; 14 22; 15 18; 17 33; 22 6, 28; 25 14; 30 24; 33 24; 39 24, 45; 43 30; 45 20; 47 16; 49 38, 40; 50 2, 11; 59 5, 7, 54; 67 10, 43; 73 10, 15; 81 16; 85 32; 92 8; 99 17
Santolina chamaecyparissus 'Pretty Carol': 39 44
Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. magonica : 73 14
Santolina chamaecyparissus ‘Small-Ness’: 72 22
Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. squarrosa: 50 2
Santolina lindavica: 50 2
Santolina magonica : 73 15
Santolina neapolitana: 1 15; 3 34; 10 31; 17 33; 50 2
Santolina neapolitana 'Edward Bowles': 50 11
Santolina rosmarinifolia: 1 15; 22 29; 71 6; 102 27
Santolina serratifolia: 50 11
Santolina viridis: 2 28; 22 14; 50 2; 59 5, 7; 67 10; 68 36; 71 6; 102 27
Santolina viridis 'Primrose Gem': 50 11; 57 48
Santuari de Lluc: 95 59
sap flow: 92 52
Sapindaceae: 37 21
Sapindus mukorossi: 13 13
saplings: 100 29-31
sapodilla: 70 13
saponaria: 6 26
Saponaria: 22 14
Saponaria calabrica: 3 34; 54 54
Saponaria ocymoides: 25 17; 64 54; 75 34; 91 62
Saponaria officinalis: 95 14
Saponaria vaccaria: 3 34
saponins: 96 24
Sapotaceae: 65 39
Sappho: 26 60; 66 43
saprophytic plants: 54 56; 85 3
Sarajevo Botanic Garden: 3 52
Sarcococca confuse: 93 49
Sarcococca humilis: 19 47, 48
Sarcocornia fruticosa: 95 6
Sarcopoterium: 102 7
Sarcopoterium spinosum: 19 52; 24 30, 32; 36 46, 51; 40 40, 45; 45 20; 48 17; 51 15; 59 6; 65 50; 75 55; 86 15, 45; 87 41; 106 18
Sargent, John: 60 17
sarsaparilla: 60 11; 68 7; 82 47
Sassafras tzumu: 44 31
Sassanid gardens: 70 24
satellite-derived vegetation data: 51 40
Satin Flower: 21 22; 77 41
satoyama: 96 47
Satureja: 6 33
Satureja calamintha: 93 18
Satureja douglasia: 6 36; 107 32
Satureja hortensis: 20 41
Satureja montana: 3 43; 20 41; 38 28
Satureja montana ssp. illyrica: 85 22
Satureja montana repandens: 2 29
Satureja spicigera: 85 22
Satureja subspicata: 85 22
Satureja thymbra: 14 6; 18 62; 24 30, 32; 43 23; 48 20; 51 46; 59 37; 62 33; 72 16; 73 7; 80 1, 4; 85 56; 87 41; 103 20; 108 1
Sausage Tree: 18 8; 96 26
savanna/savannah: 63 9; 71 18; 72 9; 74 7
savon de Marseille: 60 59
savon noir: 87 32
savory: 31 8; 38 28; 40 43; 51 46; 53 28; 54 46; 59 37; 66 16; 72 16; 74 52
savory, summer: 43 23
saw: 66 25, 26, 28, 29
sawdust: 102 15, 16
Saxifraga: 54 58
Saxifraga burnatii: 71 39
Saxifraga granulata: 12 49
Saxifraga longifolia: 92 8
Saxifraga longifolia ‘Tumbling Waters’: 71 39
Saxifraga marginata: 82 64
Saxifraga rotundifolia: 54 5582 64
Saxifraga spathularis: 72 70
Saxifraga umbrosa: 20 46
saxifrage: 8 42; 57 26
SBK Brushwood Killer: 19 55
Scabiosa: 20 1; 21 26
Scabiosa anthemifolia: 91 64
Scabiosa atropurpurea: 3 34
Scabiosa columbaria: 91 64
Scabiosa cretica: 23 61; 39 6; 73 7; 75 63; 80 22, 23
Scabiosa holosericea: 74 46
Scabiosa hymnetia: 25 42
Scabiosa minoana: 72 14; 73 13; 74 46, 47; 104 22
Scabiosa tenuis: 82 61
scabious: 42 69; 53 56; 64 41, 44; 65 54; 69 28, 40; 78 53; 83 15; 95 56
Scadoxus: 85 47, 48, 50; 90 61
Scadoxus membranaceus: 85 49; 88 11; 102 22
Scadoxus multiflorus ssp. katharinae: 85 50
Scadoxus puniceus: 85 48, 50; 102 22
Scaevola: 69 37
Scaevola aemula: 91 64
Scaevola albida: 37 22
Scaevola 'Mauve Clusters': 57 18; 91 60
scale insects: 5 28-30; 6 47; 8 16; 10 31, 54; 42 57; 60 5, 42; 63 24, 38, 44; S(2) 36; 72 35; 74 58; 78 55; 90 46; 105 5, 6, 13
scarecrow: 89 49
scarlet pimpernel: 12 14; 77 29
scent: 1 5, 8, 26, 49; 2 7-11; 3 17, 25, 45; 4 15, 16, 24, 27, 32, 42, 44, 51, 52; 5 11; 7 6; 8 18, 19, 22; 9 14, 19, 38; 10 3, 8, 19, 28, 29, 31, 32, 41, 42; 23 23, 30, 50; 25 2, 11, 18, 32, 51, 64; 27 21, 23-25, 32, 33, 38, 66; 28 44; 29 1, 4, 15-18, 21, 34, 50; 30 5, 9, 12, 20, 27; 31 9, 23, 25, 50, 51, 56, 63, 67; 32 24, 36, 37; 33 20, 21, 36, 59, 61, 65; 34 37, 70; 35 4, 24, 34-40, 63; 36 16, 20, 63; 38 10, 16-18, 30, 40, 43, 60, 82, 88; 40 1, 2, 9, 40; 41 63; 42 10, 80; 45 12, 15, 51; 46 14, 55, 59, 65; 47 16, 25, 63; 48 20-22, 24, 27; 52 1, 24, 40; 53 4, 23, 24, 29, 47-49, 51; 54 35, 38-40, 47; 55 38, 40; 56 9, 10, 12, 22, 33, 34, 47; 57 12, 16; 58 3, 8, 24; 59 17, 18; 60 6, 20-25, 58; 61 12, 30, 32, 52, 54; 62 2, 7, 15, 21; 63 6, 33, 60; 64 16, 18, 19, 21, 25, 47, 51, 52, 54; 65 22, 24; 66 11, 12, 47, 58; 69 10, 23, 24, 30; 70 22, 23, 26; 71 34, 43, 54, 58; 72 33; 73 8, 15, 22, 50, 51; 74 56; 75 34, 48, 50, 63; 76 27, 40, 55; 77 1, 9, 41, 62-67, 102, 107, 108; 78 5, 9, 10, 33, 69, 70; 79 40, 41, 49, 55, 56, 68; 80 42; 81 53, 55, 63; 82 23, 25; 83 2, 18, 62; 84 4, 28, 29, 32; 85 10, 21, 27, 51, 57; 87 14, 19, 65; 88 9, 11, 36, 41; 89 5, 23, 44; 91 49, 55; 92 5, 6, 9, 14, 28, 33, 36, 68; 93 13, 19, 31, 34, 40, 52; 94 7, 8, 11, 14, 23; 96 36; 97 6, 10, 24, 43,59; 98 23, 36, 46, 48, 49; 99 52, 61, 67; 100 15, 44, 46; 101 5, 20, 22, 43, 50; 102 19, 30; 103 20, 22, 64; 104 12, 15, 54, 70; 105 12, 19, 23, 24, 45, 54; 106 17, 45, 71; 107 6, 12, 36, 43, 69, 70
scented foliage: 19 35; 20 61
Scented Orchid: 73 45
scentless: 106 71
Schade, Maleca: 80 47
Schinus: 7 49; 49 55, 56; 93 25
Schinus latifolius: 82 26
Schinus molle: 9 44; 10 4; 13 8; 14 2; 19 68; 24 9; 25 8; 26 16, 30; 30 20, 54; 31 36; 38 20; 43 64; 45 18; 49 53, 54; 53 3; 59 70; 61 63; 62 26; 66 31; 71 34, 36, 60, 61; 73 46; 78 1, 13; 80 45, 46; 82 6, 7, 30, 31; 91 53; 93 12; 100 23; 102 11
Schinus terebinthifolia: 31 80; 76 7; 78 13; 107 6
schists: 57 42; 75 40, 49; 96 46
Schizostylis: 22 24
Schizostylis coccinea: 57 19; 91 63
Schliemann, Heinrich: 105 48
Schlumbergera: 104 15
Schmidt, Cassian: 96 44
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani: 73 64
school initiatives/projects: 75 1; 80 50-52
Schotia: 1 54; 93 25
Schotia brachypetala: 3 39; 70 63; 71 21, 70; 83 33
Sciadopitys verticillata: 97 59
scientific fraud: 86 71
Scilla: 59 4, 16, 46
Scilla autumnalis: 5 45; 15 37; 20 41; 23 51; 39 54; 42 69; 45 13; 57 3; 59 4; 63 33; 70 8; 77 102
Scilla bifolia: 86 47
Scilla campanulata: 31 41
Scilla genus: 100 15, 39
Scilla hispanica: 89 69; 100 15
Scilla hyacinthoides: 62 69; 65 50; 76 16; 82 37; 84 6; 98 23; 100 50
Scilla libanotica: 62 69
Scilla lingulata: 23 49, 52
Scilla maritima: 59 16
Scilla mischtschenkoana: 90 68
Scilla monophyllos: 104 14
Scilla morrisii: 59 56
Scilla nana: 42 69
Scilla non-scripta: 10 54
Scilla peruviana: 5 5; 15 18, 41; 16 31; 20 26; 28 48; 29 69; 31 41; 43 44; 66 7; 67 10; 73 66; 81 58; 83 22; 98 24; 100 14, 37, 39, 40, 50; 106 28; 107 63
Scilla ramburei:18 62
Scilla species: 100 14
scillas: 65 50; 80 2; 97 5
scirocco/sirocco: 25 52; 26 30; 59 9; 69 16
Sciurus griseus: 101 33
Scleranthus biflorus: 91 60
sclerophyllous plants/shrubs: 48 16, 17; 95 38
sclerophyllous woodland: 53 11
Sclerotinia: 60 44
Scoborio, Charles: 89 16
scoria: 45 43, 44; 74 23
scorpion vetch: 81 19
scorpions: 7 5
Scorzonera hispanica: 18 62; 20 41
Scorzonera purpurea: 82 61
Scotch broom: 54 19; 90 60
Scots pine: 8 18; 73 48
scree beds: 52 51
screes: 63 5; 70 48; 105 25-27
Scripps college: 91 57
Scrophularia canina: 82 64
Scrophularia deserti: 65 44
Scrophularia heterophylla: 16 27
Scrophularia nodosa: 97 23
Scrophulariaceae: 7 23; 82 64; 91 59, 60, 62-64
scrub: 67 15, 39; 74 1
scrub grassland: 70 59
scrubland: 96 7; 99 61
scrub oak: 24 13, 15
sculpture: 19 65; 22 6; 23 28; 28 9; 29 49, 52; 43 17, 20; 47 47; 52 22; 53 12; 57 55, 56; 58 9, 15, 63; 59 59; 63 69; 64 23, 27; 66 19, 20, 22; 67 44; 70 27, 28; 71 35, 36, 57; 80 35, 47, 62;
84 47, 52, 55; 89 19, 40, 41; 91 13, 54; 93 9, 12; 95 5, 52; 96 35, 36, 38-40; 97 32, 41, 50; 98 9; 101 36-40
sculpture garden: 99 70; 101 37
scurvy: 83 66
Scutellaria: 6 33
Scutellaria altissima:82 63
Scutellaria orientalis ssp. pinnatifida: 105 25
Scutellaria sieberi: 104 23
Scutellaria suffrutescens: 85 22
Scyphophorus acupunctatus: 81 21
scything; 79 20, 21
sea almond: 28 71
sea beet: 79 35, 37
sea buckthorn: 57 26; 102 14
sea box: 79 50
sea daffodil: 73 22; 76 16; 85 5; 93 31; 100 46
sea daisies: 97 45
sea fennel: 76 14
sea grass: 80 61
sea hibiscus: 94 19
sea holly: 52 16; 56 3; 91 61; 104 30
sea lavender: 52 16; 75 55; 95 16; 103 37; 104 30
sea levels: 55 17
sea lily: 5 1; 34 6; 77 6
sea mallow: 82 46
sea mist: 70 36; 72 42, 43; 73 71; 92 50
sea onion: 25 51
sea pink: 55 1; 91 60
sea-salt works: 87 59
sea samphire: 25 45
sea squill: 6 25; 16 15; 19 31; 25 51; 57 3; 63 22, 34; 70 8; 75 3; 76 6, 15; 77 103; 82 44, 45; 93 30, 31; 96 1; 97 41; 100 9; 102 34; 103 26; 104 21
sea thrift: 30 18; 91 60
Searsia lancea: 91 64; 108 15
seashore/seashore habitats: 27 50; 73 7
seaside daisy: 30 18; 103 48
seaside majoe: 94 19
seaside plant: 33 39
seasonal crops: 43 44
seasonal dimorphism: 48 18
seasonal meadow: 75 51
seasonal pools: 106 21
seawater infiltration: 48 38
seaweed: 83 56; 88 32; 103 37, 39; 104 25
seaweed tonic: 74 24
Secale cereale: 96 27
secateurs: 76 31, 33, 37
Sechium edule: 57 34
second gardens: 102 25, 29
Second Pan-Australian Conference: 100 2; 101 1, 70; 104 1
Second World War: 98 19; 99 15
Securigera parviflora: 73 44
sedge, Berkeley: 30 14
sedges: 20 34, 35; 37 22; 57 26; S(2) 39, 40; 86 72; 88 53; 91 60; 93 2; 96 27, 29; 99 35
sediment layer: 62 70
sedimentation: 53 54
Sedum: 6 14; 22 6; 46 18; 52 52; 55 8; 59 9; 61 69; 62 49, 52; 68 15
Sedum acre: 38 28; 48 12; 62 50; 70 49; 78 38; 82 62
Sedum acre 'Elegans': 57 20
Sedum album: 28 24; 78 37; 82 62; 86 28
Sedum album ‘Coral Carpet’: 74 46; 78 37
Sedum alfredii: 78 38
Sedum amplexicaule: 70 49
Sedum 'Autumn Joy': 57 21
Sedum ‘Bertram Anderson’: 83 27
Sedum caeruleum: 3 34
Sedum confusum: 57 21
Sedum 'Coppertone': 57 21
Sedum dendroideum: 11 44
Sedum gypsicola: 74 46
Sedum kamtschaticum: 71 39
Sedum morganianum: 4 5; 77 19; 86 8
Sedum nussbaumerianum: 57 20; 86 8; 107 29
Sedum ochroleucum: 48 21; 74 46
Sedum pachyphyllum: 4 2; 77 16
Sedum reflexum: 78 37
Sedum rubrotinctum: 28 24; 47 20; 86 8; 107 29
Sedum rubrotinctum ‘Aurora’: 78 38
Sedum rupestre: 78 37
Sedum rupestre 'Angelina': 57 19-21
Sedum rupestre ‘Cristatum’: 7838
Sedum sediforme: 2 32; 48 21; 59 38, 39; 76 14; 78 36; 85 32
Sedum spathulifolium: 55 2; 57 20; 71 39
Sedum spathulifolium 'Cape Blanco': 57 20
Sedum spectabile: 1 14; 28 24; 32 25; 64 46; 84 19
Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’: 84 19
Sedum spectabile ‘Herbstfreude’: 84 19; 92 31
Sedum spectabile ‘Matrona’: 84 19
Sedum spurium: 71 39
Sedum spurium 'Voodoo': 57 20
Sedum takesimense: 84 20
Sedum telephium: 1 14
Sedum tetractinum ‘Coral Reef’: 71 39
sedum cultivars: 71 51
sedums: 6 52; 32 54; 35 69; 36 13, 28; 46 18; 60 64; 64 42, 47; 69 40, 42; 70 49; 71 39, 40; 73 24; 78 36-38; 95 61; 97 22; 106 46
seed and bulb exchange scheme: 103 65
seed bank: 15 65; 17 8; 52 18; 70 51; 78 70; 88 9; 91 57
Seed Bank, Botanical Institute, Copenhagen: 97 36
Seed Bank, Millennium: 22 66
seed bank, natural: 78 44
Seed bank, Société Nationale d’Horticulture: 94 20
seed catalogues: 24 27, 29
seed dormancy: 50 40, 43
seed exchange: 12 39, 40; 15 66; 18 62; 19 79; 28 62; 47 64; 90 68
seed germination: 72 66; 75 11, 50, 63-65; 78 65
seed harvesting/collection: 72 67; 74 22
seed heads/pods: 28 34; 31 22; 32 3; 33 32, 35, 52; 34 20; 48 27; 50 59; 66 7; 68 5, 9, 10; 69 27; 71 30, 31; 73 13, 17, 18, 22; 74 4; 85 43; 90 25-27, 48; 93 2; 95 6, 28; 100 7, 37,46, 47; 102 5, 15, 27; 103 14, 26, 45; 108 34, 51
seed heads, dry: 99 34; 100 7; 105 6
seed potatoes: 67 64-66
seed sowing: 72 65; 74 21; 78 65
seed zones: 85 64
seedlings: 61 19, 69, 72
seeds: 22 14; 27 19, 23, 24, 26, 35, 36, 45, 58; 28 3, 14, 17, 19, 27, 39, 48; 31 4, 15, 19, 22, 27-29, 43, 55, 57, 58, 79, 80; 32 21-23, 30, 40, 52, 70; 33 12, 24, 28, 36, 37, 42, 58, 59, 64, 79; 34 6, 7, 12, 17, 34-40; 42 16, 19, 23, 28, 30, 31, 54, 71, 76, 81; 46 15, 19, 55, 56, 90; 49 6, 33, 41, 58, 70, 71; 54 2-5, 14, 21, 22, 31, 67; 59 2, 3, 20, 26, 50, 51, 60, 62, 69, 70, 71; 60 46, 48, 72; 61 19, 46-48, 50, 60, 66, 69; 62 26, 53-56, 72; 63 3, 10, 12, 16, 17, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 36, 50, 51, 55, 60, 62; 92 1, 8, 22, 46, 62; 103 54, 57
seeds, collection of: 19 82; 21 22; 31 15, 18; 32 18, 23; 33 32, 36; 34 19; 55 72, 76; 58 23, 29, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 53, 69, 71, 72
seeds, heritage/heirloom: 92 40; 93 48
seeds, Mediterranean: 49 6
seeds, native: 85 65
seeds, native Californian: 90 13
seeds, open-pollinated: 92 46
seeds, saving: 63 72
seeds, viability of: 42 61; 72 68; 78 65
seep hose: 27 43, 44
Seidlitzia rosmarinus: 58 51
Selaginella denticulata: 82 49; 95 6
Selaginella kraussiana: 82 49; 95 6
selective breeding: 63 17
Selenicereus: 104 15
self-clinging creepers: 22 55
self-compatible: 99 29
self-fertilisation: 3 28
self-heal: 55 1; 64 4; 67 68, 69
self-pollination: 70 12; 86 6; 107 30
self-propagation: 74 47; 104 45
self-seeding/self-sowing: 4 43; 10 5, 29, 30; 32 23-25, 70; 33 26, 27, 31, 52, 53; 34 12, 19, 72; 50 7, 10, 11, 14; 52 5, 13; 55 37, 53; 56 9, 11, 18; 58 54; 59 1, 2; 60 50; 61 2, 71; 63 22; 65 23, 26; 66 11, 58; 67 10; 69 25, 26, 30; S(2) 27; 70 10, 32; 72 4, 17, 18, 21, 29; 74 45; 75 11, 12, 26, 44, 50, 64, 64; 76 12, 14, 56; 78 9, 10, 41; 79 15; 80 22; 81 8; 82 23; 83 22, 26, 27, 40; 84 18, 29, 30, 32; 86 25, 28; 87 30; 88 15; 90 29, 48, 49; 95 60; 97 6, 9, 24, 56; 98 20, 22, 24, 26, 31, 71; 99 50, 51; 100 10, 14, 37; 102 27, 28, 34; 103 15-17, 20, 36, 37, 40, 54, 55; 104 14, 22; 106 22; 107 48, 57; 108 16, 18, 22, 40, 72
self-seeded landscapes: 96 47
self-watering: 92 51
Seghers, Hercules: 74 29
Semele Vineyards: 75 53
semelparity: 108 21
Seminar on Mediterranean Garden Design, Pelion: 105 68
semi-arid climates: 73 38, 41
semi-succulent: 87 28
Semini, Michel: 45 55; 47 45, 49
Semitic poppy: 76 12
Sempervivum: 52 52; 62 49, 52; 83 26; 91 62
Sempervivum arachnoideum: 71 39
Sempervivum cantabricum: 20 69
Sempervivum hybrids: 28 24
Sempervivum ‘Jet Stream’: 71 39
Sempervivum ‘Red Delta’: 71 39
Sempervivum ‘Spring Mist’: 71 39
Sempervivum tectorum: 71 39
Sempervivum 'Viking': 57 20
sempervivums: 71 40
Seneca: 9 5
senecio: 9 5; 18 16; 19 50; 21 42; 22 24; 66 37; 89 19; 102 13; 104 23
Senecio: 63 42; 66 35, 36; 68 34
Senecio articulatus: 47 18
Senecio ciliocarpa var. polypodon: 57 19
Senecio cineraria: 3 34; 12 29; 21 42; 36 44; 57 48; 76 13
Senecio cineraria 'Silver Dust': 14 23
Senecio cineraria 'Silver Lace': 14 23
Senecio confusus: 28 15
Senecio fulgens: 97 59
Senecio greyi: 19 50
Senecio greyi 'Sunshine': 23 56
Senecio hypoleucus: 37 21
Senecio inaequidens: 54 67
Senecio jacobsenii: 43 21
Senecio kleinia: 43 58; 81 15
Senecio macroglossus: 100 24; 107 63
Senecio mandraliscae: 57 21; 91 64
Senecio maritima: 96 14; 97 31
Senecio palmeri: 91 49
Senecio petasitis: 3 8; 52 55
Senecio platanoides: 13 8
Senecio quadridentatus: 37 22
Senecio rowleyanus: 59 55
Senecio scandens: 11 41
Senecio serpens: 102 42
Senecio talinoides: 69 42; 86 10; 107 29
Senecio tamoides: 45 21
Senecio viravira: 29 67
Senecio vitalis 'Green Fingers': 57 20; 91 64
Senefelder, Alois: 74 29
senna: 56 48
Senna: 63 62; 93 24
Senna alexandrina: 78 42
Senna artemisioides: 59 70 2 19; 24 11; 78 66; 80 3, 4
Senna didymobotrya: 96 10
Senna floribunda: 71 36
Senna nemophila: 2 19; 96 10
Senna pallida: 31 56
Senna petasitis: 24 26
Senna septemtrionalis: 67 74
Senna siamea: 56 48
Senna sturtii: 2 19
Sensitive Natural Area: 74 37
sentella: 59 28
Sequoia 102 11
Sequoia sempervirens: 16 6; 21 16, 58; 47 50; 72 8; 73 25, 46; 98 17
Sequoiadendron giganteum: 47 54; 93 51; 98 10
sequoias: 37 13; 55 64; 60 26; 65 59; 68 60; 76 42, 45
sequoias, dwarf: 74 39
sequoias, giant: 45 55; 47 54
Serapias: 28 33; 93 58; 97 23
Serapias cordigera: 85 3; 86 15
Serapias lingua: 16 31; 25 44; 68 9; 85 2
Serapias vomeracea: 61 51
Serbian spruce: 73 48
sericulture: 101 64
Seridium cardinale: 63 12
Seriphidium vallesiacum: 39 44
Seriphium tridentatum: 30 37
Seriphium plumosum: 91 64
Seriphos pink: 76 18
Serlio, Sebastiano: 74 29
serotiny: 51 5
serotonin: 69 70
Serra, Father Junipero: 55 64; 104 64
Serralves: 90 16-21
Serre de la Madone: 29 3-7; 37 63, 68; 38 9, 12; 46 75, 77; 49 14-16, 60-62; 52 24; 54 70; 58 6; 76 65, 66; 79 52-54; 101 14 ; 103 12, 14
Serres, Olivier de: 101 64
Sesbania grandiflora: 71 72
Sesbania punicea: 72 35
Seseli bocconi ssp. bocconi: 13 12
Seseli gummiferum: 85 28; 90 68
Ses Pedreres de S’Hostal: 67 57
sessile oak: 76 43
Setaria: 96 31
Setaria palmifolia: 81 52
Seven Creeks Estate: 76 37, 40
Severn, Joseph: 49 30
Sevilla Art Trail: 106 30
Sexton, Joseph: 46 32
Sforza, Caterina: 55 59, 60
Sforza, Cesarini Lorenzo: 60 26
shaddock: 3 7
shade: 1 2, 7, 14, 25, 50; 2 7, 9, 24, 38; 4 2, 3, 5, 9, 18, 30, 32, 47, 49; 5 10-12, 19, 35, 37, 53; 6 20, 21, 28, 32, 35, 49, 51; 7 2, 4, 10, 12, 21, 23, 37, 44, 47; 8 4, 21, 32, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51; 10 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 28; 19 5, 6, 34, 59, 65, 66; 20 13, 23, 25, 26, 36, 47, 61; 21 1, 7, 26, 29, 31, 38, 55, 57; 22 1, 4-7, 9-11, 13, 34, 37, 48, 68; 23 6, 23, 35, 37, 38, 43, 53, 75; 24 9, 10, 16-18, 26, 28, 30, 34, 55, 56; 25 8, 16, 33, 37, 55, 60; 26 1, 5, 7, 13, 15 17, 27, 29, 30, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54; 27 10, 20, 24, 56, 60; 28 6, 7, 22, 24, 36, 44, 50, 72; 29 1, 21, 34-36, 69; 30 5, 6, 9-14; 31 8, 28, 29, 39, 53, 54, 72; 32 24, 27, 29, 30, 45, 48, 57; 33 20, 26, 36, 49, 51, 59, 62, 63; 34 6, 8, 10-13, 15, 16, 19, 42, 47, 49, 62, 65, 71; 35 18, 23, 38, 40-42, 85; 36 16, 18, 30; 37 60; 38 16, 17, 20, 22, 24, 52, 66, 77; 39 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 24, 30, 32, 57, 59, 60, 62-65; 44 5, 10, 63, 66; 45 16, 22, 64; 46 11, 43, 44, 92; 47 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 32, 48, 51; 48 12, 19, 45; 49 30, 35, 41, 42, 46; 51 42, 55, 60, 70, 71; 52 6, 12, 34, 35, 47, 71; 53 2, 3, 17, 38, 46; 54 26, 27; 55 8, 11, 22, 28, 51-53, 55; 56 18-20, 22, 25, 26, 33, 34, 36, 42, 51; 57 10, 13, 42, 44, 56; 58 2, 38, 71; 59 5, 6, 26, 28 30, 55, 75; 60 7, 9, 13, 22, 24, 38, 49; 61 11, 12, 17, 18, 20, 23, 26, 36, 38, 42, 50, 70; 62 1-5, 7, 9, 16, 19, 20, 28, 49, 56, 60; 63 9, 10, 21, 26, 37, 39, 46, 58, 72; 64 19, 28, 30-32; 65 12, 30, 36, 43, 44; S(1) 3, 12, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 33; 67 10, 12, 13, 20, 22, 24, 38, 43, 66; 68 7, 12, 16, 32, 34, 36; 69 2, 14; S(2) 1, 3, 7, 11, 18, 38; 70 12, 15, 19, 26, 28, 36, 37, 32, 46, 48, 50, 53, 57; 71 20, 38, 41, 42, 56, 72; 72 7, 33; 77 11, 16, 19, 22, 44, 60, 66; 78 8-11, 13, 21, 31 38, 65; 79 4-6, 8, 11, 41, 44, 51; 80 3, 13, 42, 44, 69; 81 8, 10, 24, 30, 38, 44, 54, 56, 71; 82 6, 19, 22, 24, 35, 36, 41; 83 22, 30, 33, 59;
85 4, 29, 62; 86 8, 9, 32, 36, 44, 55, 70; 87 26, 28-30, 43; 88 7-9, 14, 34, 35, 47, 50; 89 5, 9, 10, 31, 43, 57, 58; 90 11, 13, 29, 41, 51, 52; 91 7, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 28, 52, 53; 92 7, 9, 13-15, 17, 55; 93 9, 11, 12, 16, 24, 26, 28, 35, 36; 94 12, 13, 26, 34, 64; 95 6, 25, 52, 55, 65; 96 8, 62; 97 6, 20, 43, 47, 56; 98 3, 10, 13, 15-17, 49, 51, 71; 99 15, 24, 36, 40, 44, 56, 58; 100 6, 30; 101 37, 43, 49; 102 3, 16, 19-21; 104 16, 18, 23, 28, 32-34, 57, 66; 105 7, 13, 16, 24, 25, 45, 48, 58; 106 8, 44, 45; 107 12, 14, 30, 37, 41; 108 16, 17, 19, 21, 31, 34. 35, 37, 54, 58
shade cloth: 74 18; 100 56; 101 29; 105 14
shade gardens: 53 15; 57 11, 12; 76 30
shade house: 61 19; 64 63; 67 44; 80 13; 88 53; 92 7, 9, 68; 93 26; 95 47, 53
shade-loving plants: 67 44; 79 12; 88 16, 36; 95 47; 100 45
shade trees: 44 5; 49 30; 78 8, 9, 35; 83 11; 89 57; 92 43, 45
shade tunnel: 88 51
shade, bright: 108 61
shade, cool: 72 8
shade, damp: 93 39
shade, dappled: 8 4; 45 38; 65 48; 87 29; 88 71; 92 7; 93 11; 97 6, 43; 99 52; 104 12; 105 61; 106 22, 25, 43; 108 18, 21
shade, deep: 93 11; 97 6; 101 33; 106 48
shade, dense: 76 44; 78 11; 82 7; 88 7
shade, dry: 22 7; 30 13, 23; 45 32; 72 21; 74 6; 78 16; 81 44; 86 32; 100 18; 101 32; 103 47; 104 48; 105 4; 107 32; 108 18, 47
shade, heavy: 75 34; 81 71; 108 18
shade, lack of: 41 45; 104 58
shade, light: S(2) 38; 71 38, 40, 69; 81 71; 86 32; 94 14
shade, loss of: 101 31
shade, partial: 71 40; 74 47; 76 13; 81 33, 34, 44; 90 52; 100 6
shade, semi: 70 7; 72 21; 75 64; 76 14, 15; 84 19; 88 33; 100 18; 103 27; 107 24; 108 21, 22
shade-tolerant plants: 30 14
shadeless: 87 30
shading: 50 40
shadow: 86 25
shadows: 67 47; S(2) 38; 79 48
shadows, movement of: 74 31
shady: 87 10, 29; 103 38; 105 19, 23, 24, 45; 107 63; 108 20
Shakespeare: 23 21; 24 70; 58 1; 64 61; 67 26; 81 72
shallot: 29 37, 44
shallow cultivation/tillage: 73 40; 99 28
shallow root growth: 107 38
Sharon Fruit: 102 49
Shasta daisies: 70 31; 98 25
Shaving Brush Tree: 65 45
shearing: 69 58
sheep tracks: 65 11
sheet mulching: 63 49
Sheilanthera: 19 36, 39; S(1) 38, 40
Shell Rose: 108 33
Shelley, Percy Bysshe: 49 28; 50 26
shell grit: 102 16
shells: 4 7
shelter belts: 57 23; 63 26; 104 19
sheoaks: 45 43; 102 11
sheoaks, black: 69 5
Shepard, E.H.: 28 71
shield bugs: 9 42
shining parsnip: 52 16
Shintani, Midori: 96 47
Shirley poppy: 71 27
Shoestring Acacia: 4 18; S(2) 38
shortening days: 100 9
Shoup, Charles: 87 50
shredder/shredding: 1 8; 19 56, 77; 21 43; 22 12, 23; 44 3; 45 25, 27; 49 30; 54 51-53; 55 36; 63 25; 68 9; 71 43; 75 44; 89 25; 92 41; 94 15; 97 25; 101 46; 108 37
Shrimp plant: 108 19
shrub border: 69 30
shrubby germander: 7 13
shrubby hare’s ear: 74 40
shrubby sanfoin: 39 22
shrubby trefoil: 39 13
shrublands: 51 5, 7, 33; 96 5, 7; 99 65, 66
Siberian Pea Tree: 64 31
Sibthorp, John: 12 14-17; 27 28; 50 26, 28; 76 18, 20; 77 29-32; 84 69
Sicilian fir: 57 9
sickle: 97 49
Sidalcea malviflora: 57 21
Sideritis: 13 3; 91 62; 99 54, 66; 100 65
Sideritis candicans: 85 26; 99 54
Sideritis clandestina: 86 47
Sideritis cypria: 72 14; 73 14; 85 27; 93 44; 99 54
Sideritis montana: 99 5
Sideritis sipylea: 105 25
Sideritis syriaca: 25 43; 99 54
Sideritis dasygnaphala: 85 26
Sideritis dendrochahorra: 85 26
Sideritis euboea: 85 27
Sideritis lotsyi: 85 26
Sideritis montana: 85 27
Sideritis perfoliata ssp. athoa: 85 27
Sideritis romana ssp. purpurea: 85 27
Sideritis syriaca: 85 27
Sideritis syriaca ssp. syriaca: 63 61
Sideroxylon: 11 58
Sideroxylon inerme: 12 55, 56
Silene: 61 58; 91 62
Silene alba: 82 61
Silene aegyptiaca: 101 62
Silene behen: 82 61
Silene coeli-rosa: 3 34
Silene colorata: 66 6; 84 28; 85 2; 106 18
Silene coronaria: 5 45; 78 66; 80 22, 23; 86 28, 30; 91 62; 92 28; 97 6; 105 55
Silene damascena: 84 6
Silene dioica: 21 67; 57 21
Silene fuscata: 93 45
Silene gigantean: 82 61
Silene goulimyi: 50 28
Silene hifacensis: 92 8
Silene italica: 75 41; 82 61
Silene oligantha ssp. parnesia: 75 42
Silene palaestina: 76 12
Silene pendula: 3 34
Silene rothmaleri: 78 59
Silene schafta: 11 43
Silene urvillei: 105 25
Silene vulgaris: 3 34
silica: 74 57
Silicon Valley: 85 59, 61
silk: 28 53; 61 6; 101 5, 63-65
silk floss tree: 80 3
silk moth: 101 63, 64
silk oaks: 43 63; 83 31
Silk Road: 44 21; 73 31; 80 53-57
Silk Rose: 10 8
Silk Tassel Bush/Tree: 6 35; 15 7; 24 15, 16, 18; 30 14, 19; 77 36; 91 41; 103 46; 107 32
Silk Tree: 18 52; 19 6, 68; 22 13; 104 20
Silk Vine: 55 38
Silken Cicely: 23 40
silkworms: 6 15; 7 6; 10 13; 22 10; 28 53; 45 55; 48 48; 55 80; 57 70; 74 38; 80 53; 85 12; 101 64
silphium: 59 41
silt: 8 47; 93 40, 42
silver birch: 26 36; 28 36; 72 30, 32; 73 24; 98 46
Silver Carpet: 91 63; 92 13
silver cypress: 28 6
Silver Dollars Plant: 60 23
Silver Groundsel: 76 13
Silver Gum: 36 13
Silver Lace Bush: 91 62
Silver Leaf: 12 26, 27; S(1) 13
silver leaf (disease): 62 61
Silver Mound: 91 63
Silver Tree: 55 69; 71 21
Silver Wattle: 10 8; 37 42; 57 27
silverstripe blaasop: 54 68
Silvia atricapilla: 85 44
Silvia cantallans: 85 44
Silvia melanocephala: 85 44
Silybum marianum: 3 32; 56 3
Simon Gudgeon Sculpture Park: 76 59
Simon, Jacques: 102 9
Sinapis: 73 7
Sinapis alba: 56 3; 79 14; 102 30
Sinapis arvensis: 92 26
Sinningia canescens: 37 10
Sinningia leucotricha: 18 49; 37 10
Sinowilsonia henryi: 71 33
sisal: 8 17; S(2) 37
Sissinghurst: 7 46; 17 21; 22 28; 44 46; 64 59; 77 75; 79 47; 89 44
Sisyrinchium bellum: 6 36; 30 18
Sisyrinchium striatum: 14 23; 78 33, 35; 86 29
Sitio Litre, Tenerife: 76 24
Sitta neumayer: 25 40
Sitwell, Osbert: 30 50, 51; 58 62
Skalkottas, Nikos: 98 35
Skyflower: 99 19
slangbos: 91 64
slaked lime: 86 27
slash and burn: 58 43
slate: 53 26, 27; 71 38, 40
Sloane, Sir Hans: 52 29, 31
Sloane, Sir John: 69 52, 53
sloe: 7 7
slope stabiliser: 76 12
Slow Food: 58 39; 74 57
slugs: 2 24, 43; 3 14; 5 26, 28; 7 42; 43 24; 44 70; 55 11, 54; 56 11; 59 2; 60 5, 42, 43; 62 53, 55; S(1) 3, 6; 70 34, 66; 78 54, 55; 84 30; 90 46; 94 38; 104 15, 40; 106 23; 107 20
sluice gates: 48 45, 48; 95 41
sluices: 53 63
smallholdings: 67 24
smell: 91 68, 69
smilax: 55 34; 59 13; 80 20; 98 8; 104 54
Smilax: 28 20; 50 7; 53 8; 54 30
Smilax aspera: 1 5; 21 41; 50 6; 57 2; 60 11, 45; 75 55; 77 8; 80 19; 82 47; 94 10; 95 6; 98 8
Smilax aspera var. altissima: 68 7
Smith, Admiral Sir Sidney: 45 49
Smith, Augustus: 67 21
Smith, James Edward: 52 37, 38
Smith, Ken: 80 47-49
smoke bush: 97 22; 102 13
Smoke Tree: 31 57; 36 8; 74 41; 81 61
smoke-induced growth: 97 20
smoke-stimulated germination: 2 18; 51 5; 58 43-47; 63 30
smoke treatment: 71 70
smudge pots: 52 2
Smyrnium: 56 55
Smyrnium olusatrum: 3 32; 56 55; 82 46
Smyrnium perfoliatum: 3 32; 105 26
snail bait/pellets: 74 41
snails: 1 50; 2 22, 24; 5 28; 7 5, 8, 26, 42; 26 71; 27 43, 48; 28 44; 34 17; 35 46; 38 54; 43 21; 44 70; 46 63; 51 61; 55 4; 56 11; 60 5, 42; 62 53, 55; 63 23, 39, 40; S(1) 3, 6; 66 54; 68 37; 70 2, 9, 51; 72 33, 36, 66; 73 45; 74 11; 78 54, 55, 65; 88 10, 63; 90 46; 94 38; 104 15, 40; 105 11; 106 45; 107 20
snails, edible: 58 39-41
Snake Flower: 30 44; 100 23
Snake Vine: 105 9
snapdragons: 4 28; 6 13; 20 45; 49 25; 70 26
snow: 1 5, 19; 4 21, 24; 7 5; 19 83; 20 12, 23; 22 62; 23 24, 34, 35; 24 8, 11, 14; 25 20, 59; 26 10; 27 22; 28 1; 29 35, 36, 45, 53; 31 24; 32 1, 24; 33 26, 35; 34 39; 43 52, 56; 47 11, 30; 49 35; 52 1; 55 10, 14, 45, 48, 50; 56 9, 26; 57 60; 58 57; 60 29; 63 52, 53; 67 6, 25, 26; 68 1, 26, 30; 69 17, 33, 46; 70 13, 15; 71 60, 61; 74 71; 75 46; 76 59; 77 9; 80 16-18, 40; 81 57;
83 1, 25, 38, 52; 84 2, 5, 6, 26; 85 4, 7; 88 27, 28, 30, 32; 89 6, 7, 61, 67; 94 10, 21; 95 19, 30; 96 6, 37; 97 7, 43; 99 61; 101 53; 102 1; 104 57; 105 8; 106 16, 17, 32; 108 4, 11. 13, 15
snow damage: 108 4, 11-13
snow, weight of: 108 11, 12
Snow Bush: 24 15
snow pear: 15 19
snow peas: 28 44
Snowball Tree: 49 22
snowberry: 6 36; 30 14, 19; 74 6; 81 46; 101 32; 103 47; 104 47; 107 32
snowdrop, Chios: 35 33
snowdrop, giant: 107 5
snowdrop ‘Ailwyn’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Baxendale Late’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Boyd’s Double’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Cockatoo’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Cotswold Beauty’: 74 50
snowdrop ‘Daglingworth’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Desdemona’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Diggory’: 74 60, 61
snowdrop ‘Ermine Spiky’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Faringdon Double’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Gemini’: 74 59, 60
snowdrop ‘Ketton’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Kite’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Magnet’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Mmm’: 74 62
snowdrop ‘Ophelia’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘Remember Remember’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Rodmarton’: 74 59
snowdrop ‘S. Arnott’: 74 59, 60
snowdrop ‘Straffan’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘Three Ships’: 74 60
snowdrop ‘White Admiral’: 74 60
snowdrops: 9 17; 11 19, 32; 20 46; 21 26; 32 24; 43 24; 44 27; 65 72; 66 60, 62; 68 26, 28-33; 74 58-62; 78 2, 55; 80 17; 82 33; 83 1; 87 59; 88 9; 97 72; 100 13, 44, 45, 48; 102 1; 105 9
snow poppy: 74 26
snowfall: 108 11, 43
Snowflake: 1 8; 9 17; 19 64; 54 59; 77 13; 94 15; 96 7; 100 13
Snow-in-Summer: 17 32; 21 25, 26; 43 31
snowmelt: 28 51; 44 62
Snow-on-the-Mountain: 24 58; 53 57
snowstorm: 45 27
Snowy River wattle: 91 59
soakaway: 28 21; 68 38, 39
soap bark tree: 5 5
soap solution: 72 34
soap, olive oil: 60 57, 58, 60; 61 72
soap-making: 61 71
soapwort: 95 14
Sochi Botanical Gardens: 76 444
social distancing: 102 56
Società Botanica Italiana: 93 15
Society Garlic: 73 62; 91 64; 99 17
Society of Apothecaries: 52 29
Socrates: 9 4; 60 4; 74 53
sod roofs: 59 34
sodium: 48 40; 85 41
Sodium Absorption Ratio: 48 40
sodium carbonate: 25 47
sodium chlorate: 25 45, 46
sodium chloride: 25 45, 46; 48 38, 39, 41; 58 51
sodium hydroxide: 60 59, 60
Soetvlei: 89 54
soft chaparral: 24 13
soft fruit: 70 51
soggy feet: 107 43
soil: 4 10, 24, 31-33, 42, 43, 47, 49; 6 1, 2, 19, 21, 23, 32, 37, 44, 46-48; 7 5-9, 17, 20, 24, 27, 28, 35, 38-42; 8 47-49; 9 22; 10 27; 28 12, 26; 32 36, 48; 43 12; 44 1-4, 25, 39, 63, 69; 45 2, 7, 11, 16, 18, 24, 25, 29, 41, 57, 58, 61, 63; 46 2, 26, 28, 49, 53-55, 58, 69, 71-73, 77; 47 25, 26, 73; 48 38, 39, 42, 43, 49, 52, 62; 49 23, 30, 39, 46, 47, 57; 51 12, 20, 30, 37, 42, 69; 52 5, 10; 53 2, 7, 8, 10, 24, 42, 45-47, 53-55, 68; 54 2, 4, 6, 7, 21, 22, 24, 42-44, 53, 64; 55 2, 5, 6, 11, 16, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41-46, 48, 49, 54, 80; 56 61; 58 14; 59 28, 29, 52, 62; 60 9; 61 36-38, 41; 62 70, 71; 63 20, 22, 24, 25, 35, 38-40, 49-51, 53, 72; 65 17, 19, 43; 68 7, 9, 32, 35, 36, 39; 70 12-15, 35, 42, 43, 52-54, 60, 67; 71 9, 14, 15, 25, 27, 28, 38, 40;
72 18, 23, 26, 41; 73 17, 28, 29, 35, 36, 61, 63, 79; 81 7-9, 16, 24-26, 48; 83 66; 84 5, 15, 17, 22, 23, 35, 36, 39, 40-42, 44; 85 57; 87 14, 17, 20, 22, 26, 31, 32, 35, 58; 88 7, 8, 11, 13, 25, 35, 38, 39, 70; 94 5, 64; 100 29; 101 9; 107 47
soil aeration: 99 72
soil amendments: 66 37; 75 34; 76 29; 81 8; 82 9
soil analysis: 63 53; 65 71
soil bacteria: 85 64
soil biota: 70 42
soil communities: 56 61
soil conditioner: 46 71, 72; 105 56
soil conditions: 79 45; 96 28, 46; 97 19
soil depth: 83 43, 46
soil health: 85 44
soil life, healthy: 52 12
soil micro-organisms/microflora: 4 10; 6 1; 56 62; 58 72; 63 49, 53; 102 58
soil temperatures: 22 15; 24 10; 49 49; 67 66; 102 7
soil types: 88 54; 90 61; 104 38
soil water movement: 64 49
soil, absence of: 52 5
soil, acid/acidity: 1 7; 10 31, 38; 19 13, 46, 48; 22 28; 23 33, 36; 24 11; 29 19; 30 28; 31 78; 33 26; 39 10; 44 19, 71; 46 42; 47 46, 50; 53 44; 58 53; 59 76; 64 21, 26; 65 47; 69 12, 16, 18-20, 22-24, 38, 40, 41, 46, 57, 65, 66, 70; 69 19; 71 49; 72 21; 94 13, 20; 95 54, 75; 96 46; 97 25; 98 22, 51; 102 41; 103 55; 105 54; 107 46, 59
soil, acid sand: 65 15
soil aeration of: 64 49; 76 50
soil, alkaline: 1 24, 26; 2 9, 18, 19; 4 24; 8 25, 27; 10 1, 29, 30; 15 28, 32; 16 34; 21 22, 30; 23 33; 25 47; 26 6; 29 25; 30 30, 38; 33 26; 35 31, 34, 39; 36 27; 38 31; 44 71; 46 44; 49 32, 51; 50 34; 52 39, 41; 53 17, 44, 69; 55 25; 57 3; S(1) 13; 69 19, 20, 23, 24, 40, 41; 71 69; 72 11, 23; 73 1; 74 21; 75 46, 47; 77 107, 108; 78 11; 80 11; 83 26; 92 33; 94 21, 50, 53; 100 5, 17; 102 41; 103 4, 56; 107 20
soil, alluvial: 24 38; 36 27; 71 54; 79 18; 93 15
soil, alluvial sandy clay: 52 52
soil, amelioration of: 45 24; 89 27
soil, ancient: 100 51
soil, anthropogenic: 55 44
soil, arid: 65 39; 78 22
soil, bacterial activity: 8 49
soil, badly/poorly drained: 35 21; 56 26; 76 46
soil, bare, naked: 1 6; 47 3; 50 3; 77 10; 84 40; 91 33; 93 26; 94 10, 12; 100 7, 8; 102 6; 103 44; 104 20
soil, barren: 64 61
soil, barrocal: 98 49
soil, basic: 77 69
soil, binding of: 54 24; 56 71
soil, bone-dry: 100 34
soil, burnt: 55 34
soil, calcareous/calciferous: 7 33; 8 56; 16 37, 58; 17 24; 22 10; 29 34; 30 28; 33 39; 47 28; 53 28; 57 42; S(1) 33; 65 39; 66 47; S(2) 18; 80 21; 94 26; 105 54; 106 71; 107 59, 60
soil, calcareous loams: 56 33
soil, chalky: 10 55; 15 26; 17 37, 40, 41; S(1) 27
soil, clay: 2 17; 4 24; 5 13; 8 56; 9 27, 30; 15 6, 17, 19; 17 37, 38, 40; 19 23; 21 22; 22 17, 18; 29 65; 30 17, 43; 31 53; 36 19, 27; 37 30; 38 9, 56; 43 78; 48 41; 55 25, 29, 34; 57 42; 63 20;
S(2) 26; 69 40; 70 50; 73 1; 76 50; 77 35, 42; 78 24, 32, 72; 79 72; 80 72; 81 28, 30, 32, 34; 83 26, 43; 85 9, 30; 86 8, 10, 28, 31, 44; 88 8; 89 46, 72; 94 26, 50; 97 25; 103 5; 104 18, 25; 107 59, 60
soil, clay alluvial: 29 68; 50 17
soil, clay hardpan: 91 55; 104 27
soil, clay saturated: 50 18
soil, clay subsoil: 102 43
soil, clayish silt: 10 23
soil, clays fine: 53 53
soil, clays heavy: 2 19; 50 17; 53 45; 66 23; 71 56, 63; 94 49; 104 27, 38
soil, coastal: 100 52; 107 20
soil, compaction of: 31 37; 48 43; 64 48; 66 53; 76 50; 85 34; 97 27; 106 71
soil, composition of: 53 64
soil, condition of: 47 31; 64 38; 84 71
soil, conditions: 107 23
soil, cool: 73 29
soil, damp: 56 19; 68 29; 84 19, 24; 87 75; 91 34
soil, deep: 46 28; 48 42; 53 41, 44; 56 8, 32, 39; 71 69; 73 29; 85 24; 87 20; 104 12
soil, deep fertile: 67 15
soil, deep rich: 64 38
soil, degraded: 48 16
soil, desiccated: 91 9
soil, devoid of humus: 45 7, 11
soil, dolerite clay: 21 22; 77 42
soil, dry: 29 21, 39; 54 68; 58 28; 62 32; S(1) 30; 75 46, 47; 83 44; 88 7; 103 55; 106 23; 108 20, 21
soil, dusty: 81 7
soil, enrichment of: 5 39; 51 37; 55 34; 62 44; 77 98; 89 50
soil, erosion: 15 58; 16 55; 17 49; 18 61; 20 18; 21 35, 39; 22 46, 69; 32 48; 43 8, 9, 28, 43; 44 67; 46 69; 47 59; 59 29; 64 48; 82 15; 86 52; 99 32; 102 7; 108 38
soil, excavated: 67 28
soil, excellent: 92 44
soil, fertile: 28 26; 56 39, 62; 76 26; 89 6; 91 18; 93 24, 40; 95 36, 41; 99 21; 102 41, 58; 104 12, 13; 108 20
soil, fertility of: 8 47; 53 22; 63 49; 70 43, 53; 98 56
soil, fine silt: 83 27
soil, fine tilth: 107 9
soil, free-draining: 2 2; 6 2; 29 22; 53 45; 64 39; 75 45; 88 7; 100 58; 103 16
soil, freshly turned: 87 75
soil, friable: 55 32; 63 49; 74 50; 78 32
soil, garden: 53 44; 55 50
soil, good: 87 45; 93 23; 104 34; 105 15; 107 23
soil, good depth: 107 8, 24
soil, granite: 30 28
soil, gravelly: 3 15; 21 20; 29 39; S(2) 3; 77 40; 85 47; 106 34
soil, gritty: S(2) 36; 104 38
soil, hard: 62 32
soil, hard-baked: 66 53
soil, healthy: 4 11
soil, heavily fertilised: 74 21; 75 21
soil, heavy: 2 10; 3 19; 5 13, 18; 48 12; 62 43; 68 32; S(2) 7; 76 46; 77 97; 78 24, 32; 86 28, 31; 94 50; 101 72
soil, heavy basaltic: 39 26
soil, heavy clay: 102 26; 103 54; 104 27, 38
soil, heavy red: 58 41
soil, hot dry: 4 32; 47 14
soil, humid/humidity of:1 7; 44 38; 74 45; 75 45; 77 10, 13; 94 12, 15
soil, humus-rich: 56 39; 68 29, 32; S(2) 26; 94 12; 104 55
soil, hydrophobic: 104 27
soil, imported: 84 35
soil, impoverished: 27 4; 58 39; 100 11
soil, improved/improvement: 45 71; 55 36, 46, 48; 63 22, 25; 66 23; 70 13, 14; 91 70; 94 66; 101 41; 103 36
soil, infertile: 40 1; 100 51
soil, lapillus: 44 19
soil, lava-covered: 41 62
soil, light: 39 9; 59 10; 62 55; 77 68; 81 7; 95 74; 98 51; 100 52; 106 44
soil, lime-free: 104 12; 106 27
soil, limestone: 7 18; 28 3; S(1) 9; S(2) 10; 70 39; 72 20, 26; 75 12; 76 30; 78 65; 96 5; 104 32
soil, limestone subsoil: 50 67
soil, limey: 21 2; 25 24; 36 34; 107 46
soil, loam/loamy: 8 27; 21 30; 28 26; 38 39; 39 10; 51 54; 62 51; 70 67; 77 69; 83 44; 94 50; 96 46; 100 52; 108 18
soil, loam, sandy: 71 69
soil, local: 103 35
soil, low in humus: 2 20
soil, low nutrient: 74 17
soil, management of: 71 15
soil, marl: 79 22
soil, mineral: 28 28
soil, moderately fertile: 101 8
soil, moist: 10 38; 24 25; 48 12; 50 40; 76 47, 48; 80 24; 87 17; 92 56; 93 42; 95 16; 99 21; 104 30
soil, moisture in: 31 37, 38; 63 71; 77 96; 81 25; 83 21, 43, 45; 97 19; 100 7; 103 48; 105 59
soil, moisture-retentive: 5 18; 25 59; 53 45; 100 11
soil, neutral: 23 36; 30 40; 80 10; 97 25; 102 43; 103 55
soil, neutral-acid: 5 47
soil, nitrogen-rich: 63 72
soil, nutrient levels in: 32 46
soil, old (used): 66 26
soil, organic matter: 62 71; 69 20; 70 53
soil, peat-based: 83 44
soil, permeability of: 48 40; 69 20; 72 42
soil, pH: 6 32; 47 43; 49 51; 61 36; 74 21; 77 69; 90 61; 95 54
soil, Phytophthora-infected: 76 48, 49
soil, poor: 2 12; 3 15, 53; 7 18; 8 42, 51; 10 1, 41; 24 16; 25 12; 27 23, 26; 28 14, 69; 29 33, 39; 35 18, 36; 39 12; 43 43; 44 47; 46 57; 48 16; 50 34; 54 51; 57 3, 22; 58 41, 54; 59 4; 60 13; 62 43, 44; S(2) 3, 26; 75 12; 76 50; 77 54, 70, 97, 98; 79 46, 47; 80 21; 84 18; 85 23; 88 38, 57, 58; 89 28; 90 60; 93 5; 94 64; 96 25; 97 28; 98 25; 99 21; 100 5, 12, 27; 103 16, 55, 56; 104 18, 20, 32, 33; 106 10, 71
soil, poor heavy: 65 19
soil poor in organic nutrients: 101 8
soil, poor in nitrogen: 101 8
soil, poor stony: 2 12; 48 62; 64 31; S(1) 9
soil, poorly draining: 105 59
soil, porosity of: 64 49
soil, porous: 44 38
soil, porous sands: 65 18
soil, pozzolano: 44 19
soil, preparation: 53 44; 55 16; 58 31, 34; 60 11, 30; 61 60; 64 36; 67 70; 81 53; 100 11, 29; 104 11, 27; 107 38
soil profile: 101 8
soil quality, variable: 97 71
soil, quick-draining: 59 10
soil, red: 50 67; 104 32
soil, red clay: 4 11; 7 19; 10 17; S(1) 10; 103 9; 104 27
soil, replacement: 70 15
soil, rich: 5 18; 10 38, 41; 56 19; 62 43; S(2) 10, 17; 89 16; 100 12, 52; 102 44
soil, rich in humus: 98 51; 101 18; 104 55
soil, rich in magnesium and potassium: 101 8
soil, rich red: 86 15
soil, river silt: 47 50
soil, rock-hard: 6 56
soil, rocky: 7 18; 8 27; 10 31; 29 39; 47 3; 58 57; 70 50; 75 47; 78 32; 96 5; 98 25; 101 8, 24, 25; 107 59
soil, rocky clay: 103 36
soil, rubbley: 60 6
soil, saline: 1 26; 8 25, 27; 34 74; 58 50, 51; 107 60
soil, sandy: 1 49; 2 53; 7 19; 8 48; 10 31; 29 33; 31 34; 34 1; 37 30; 38 27; 50 39; 59 10; 62 55; 63 20; S(2) 24, 26; 71 52; 72 26; 79 50; 81 53; 85 42; 88 7, 13, 25; 92 33; 93 32; 95 75; 104 27; 105 14; 106 32, 34; 108 18, 26
soil, sandy gravel: 106 37
soil, saturated: 69 36; 76 51
soil, schist: 101 8
soil, shaley: 50 72; 107 47
soil, shallow: 1 7; 4 49; 36 2; 52 8; 55 45; 59 4; 77 11; 78 35; 85 47; 88 7; 94 13; 96 25, 48; 100 5; 104 17, 20; 107 43
soil, silty: 39 26; 78 65
soil, sodden/soggy: 28 27; 60 64; 69 36; 71 39; 91 23; 93 15; 94 46; 99 74
soil, soft sandy: 67 31
soil, soft chalky: 84 5
soil, stabilisation of: 54 7; 65 39; 91 36; 98 27
soil, stagnant: 99 74
soil, sterilisation: 76 56, 58
soil, stone-free: 85 24
soil, stony: 21 20; 44 47; 53 28; 57 3, 22; 62 25; 68 6; 75 12, 46; 76 50; 77 40, 94; 80 21; 84 18; 85 47; 89 46; 91 10; 97 25; 99 75; 100 5, 12; 103 55, 56; 106 10; 107 38; 108 26
soil, stony silt: 48 25
soil, structure of: 43 28 7 40, 41; 47 59; 49 49; 53 54; 54 20; 67 17; 70 53; 83 45, 46
soil, subsoil: 62 71; 85 24
soil, subsoil, calcareous: 72 44
soil, subsoil, rocky: 71 5
soil, surface: 53 54; 61 36
soil, swampy: 72 26; 94 19
soil, terra rossa: 55 41, 42; 61 19; 63 37; 85 24, 26, 30
soil, terrible: 99 10
soil, texture of: 61 36; 81 8; 83 43
soil, thin: 8 27; 62 25, 40; 68 6; 77 94; 94 64; 96 5; 101 8; 106 10
soil, thin acidic: 49 51
soil, tillage: 61 36; 99 28
soil, too dry: 100 30
soil, topsoil: 4 33; 5 49; 8 48; 10 17, 21, 22; 43 8, 9; 51 69; 55 45; 56 71; 63 20; 65 19; 69 19; 70 67; 71 5; 76 49; 81 8, 28; 82 51; 83 22; 91 18, 23; 96 46; 97 25; 98 22, 28, 38; 101 9; 102 43; 103 36, 39; 104 18, 45; 108 72
soil, topsoil, loss of: 90 9
soil, topsoil, thin:45 43
soil, tufa/tuff: 44 19; 107 59
soil, types: 61 6, 60; 65 18; 71 25, 72; 75 58; 95 74; 107 38
soil, unstable: 91 30
soil, volcanic: 44 19; 60 26; 65 17; 72 42; 89 16
soil, warm: 52 7; 55 32; 102 60
soil, water-holding capacity: 83 45
soil, waterlogged: 10 17, 18; 22 28, 31, 54; 23 30, 36; 39 10; 62 43; 72 26; 76 46; 77 69, 97; 99 74; 106 21
soil, water-retaining/retention: 47 25; 68 9; 70 43; 81 8
soil, weed-free: 85 25
soil, well-drained: 8 4, 16, 18; 19 35, 38, 41, 74; 20 1; 22 30, 46, 56; 23 33, 35; 24 28, 29; 25 36; 29 33; 33 41; 39 9; 56 27, 39, 40; 65 36; S(2) 36; 71 69; 72 20; 73 29; 74 39; 76 15, 50; 77 68; 84 18; 85 21, 26, 42; 89 6; 94 20; 95 35; 98 51, 52; 99 21; 102 43; 103 53; 104 57; 107 60, 61; 108 18, 19, 26
Soil For Life: 89 48-51
soilless environment: 84 43
soils: 103 6, 9
soils, Australian: 103 9
soils cleared of plant material: 70 60
Solanaceae: 18 67; 23 14; 28 35; 46 14; 53 50; 56 38; 76 51; 91 61; 95 37
solanaceous crops: 76 46
Solander, Daniel: 69 54
solandra: 53 31; 64 70
Solandra: 18 67
Solandra guttata: 4 12, 13
Solandra hartwegii: 13 9
Solandra maxima: 28 35; 29 17; 32 35; 53 31; 56 10; 85 21
Solandra rigata: 5 11
solanine: 67 64
Solanum: 14 40; 15 22, 41, 67; 17 40; 18 26, 67, 71; 19 47, 48, 50, 62, 65, 68; 22 12; 26 49; 46 28; 47 3; 54 46; 59 11; 63 37
Solanum aethiopicum: 57 36
Solanum americanum: 78 42
Solanum auriculatum: 13 23-25; 15 41
Solanum capsicastrum: 17 40
Solanum crispum: 63 37; 71 36
Solanum dombeyi: 19 62
Solanum dulcamara: 8 53
Solanum jasminoides: 2 7; 11 43; 15 67; 18 26; 19 47, 48; 22 12; 30 26; 36 28; 56 36; 60 6; 62 49; 91 61; 103 38
Solanum jasminoides 'Album': 15 67
Solanum laciniatum: 25 33; 52 46; 63 37
Solanum laxum: 91 61; 92 55
Solanum lidii: 39 10, 12; 77 69, 71
Solanum lycopersicum: 101 49
Solanum macrocarpon: 57 36
Solanum mauritianum: 13 23-25; 15 22; 25 33; 52 55
Solanum melongena: 56 39
Solanum nigrum: 62 51; 78 42
Solanum quitoense: 52 46
Solanum rantonnetii: 11 45; 19 50; 26 51; 46 19; 47 48; 55 53; 59 20, 53; 63 37; 89 12; 108 54
Solanum tuberosum: 35 53; 60 51; 67 64
Solanum wendlandii: 19 62; 63 37; 76 25; 85 21
solanums: 46 24
solar ovens: 107 64
solar radiation: 47 9; 79 42; 103 7
solarization: 69 65
Soldanella pindicola: 82 56, 63
Soldier Boys: 104 38
Soleander: 28 35
Soleirola soleirolii: 4 9; 55 12; 77 22
Solidago: 84 24
Solidago californica: 74 4
Solidago canadensis: 64 52
× Solidaster luteus 'Lemore': 57 20
Sóller Botanical Garden: 15 50; 17 7, 9; 24 70; 52 16-18; 64 63, 65; 67 3, 37, 39, 40, 48-50, 59, 62; 78 40, 70; 92 49; 104 64
Sollya: 85 18; 91 59
Sollya fusiformis: 12 32; 20 28
Sollya heterophylla: 12 32; 20 28; 21 29; 82 23
Solomon's Seal: 29 49; 571; 90 29
solstices: 84 1
Son Muda: 67 45; 95 35
sonchus: 69 38
Sonchus: 57 61
Sonchus arboreus: 92 33
Sonchus canariensis: 52 17; 93 1
Sonchus congestus: 52 17
Sonchus palmensis: 78 66
Son Prim: 95 36
sooty black bloom: 107 42
sooty moulds: 60 42
sooty leaves: 74 49
Sophocles: 97 36
Sophora: 76 41
Sophora davidii: 71 34
Sophora japonica: 21 10; 27 6; 84 45; 95 56
Sophora japonica 'Pendula': 58 14
Sophora secundiflora: 82 23; 96 26
Sophora toromiro: 79 61
sophoras: 7642
Sorbus: 15 10; 21 3; 36 33; 83 31; 94 44; 96 36
Sorbus aria: 22 36; 40 32; 73 48
Sorbus aucuparia: 64 20; 73 24; 87 75
Sorbus domestica: 3 8; 22 36; 38 17; 53 19
Sorbus torminalis: 22 41
sorghum: 57 31, 32
Sorghum bicolor: 57 32
Sorghum nigrum: 46 10; 57 32
Sorghum vulgare: 57 32
sorrel: 47 3; 64 42
sorrel, Cape: 22 43
Soulange-Bodin, Étienne: 30 38
soursob: 85 72
South African palm borer: 103 73
South African geophytes: 64 67
South African National Biodiversity Institute: 71 17
South African Tulip Tree: 83 34
South African winter rain area: 106 20
South African Wisteria: 78 12
South Australian Company: 72 45-47
South Australia Settlement: 73 38
Southern Afrotemperate Forest: 90 54
Southern hackberry: 107 57
Southern Oscillation: 48 30
sow thistles: 64 51
sowbread: 56 20
sowing: 55 76
soya beans: 57 31-33; 65 47
Spanish broom: 25 16; 43 44; 54 19; 60 9, 13; 62 20, 28; 76 8; 77 97; 97 24, 45; 101 5, 6; 105 24, 25
Spanish Cane: 73 30
Spanish Colonial architecture: 68 12
Spanish Moss: 4 5; 36 32; 77 19; 88 57; 106 60
Spanish Shawl: 24 9
sparaxis: 4 43; 5 37; 6 24; 71 51
Sparaxis: 20 26; 21 22; 27 22; 77 42; 95 16; 100 50; 106 26, 27
Sparaxis bulbifera: 18 43
Sparaxis elegans: 91 64
Sparaxis tricolor: 82 34
Sparmannia africana: 1 20; 13 13; 24 25, 26; 52 55
Sparoza: 1 2, 58; 2 32, 33; 5 55; 15 3; 16 4, 22-24, 59, 61, 66; 18 63, 64; 19 5, 54; 20 68; 21 56; 22 69; 24 3, 67; 25 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 61; 27 1, 3, 53, 56; 29 1; 30 2, 20-27, 31, 32; 31 1, 63, 74; 33 1, 2; 34 17-22; 35 2, 3, 26-29, 31, 47, 74; 36 2, 67; 37 36, 64, 67; 38 1, 4; 43 30, 31, 72; 45 1-12, 14, 16-18, 21-25, 29, 30, 73; 46 89, 93; 48 66; 49 65; 50 11, 27; 54 3, 4, 26, 28, 34, 36; 57 2, 3, 5; 58 67; 59 2-4; 60 2, 3, 6, 29; 61 1, 2, 16, 17, 19, 20, 59, 63; 62 18-21, 23-25, 27, 28; 63 3, 21, 32-36, 38, 39, 41-43, 73: 64 28-31, 35: 65 3, 5, 7-9, 14, 24, 34, 64, 66, 71; 66 3, 5-8, 33, 59, 66; 67 2, 6-8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 73; 68 1-3, 35; 69 3, 49, 50, 59, 60; 70 6, 7-11, 65; 71 1, 3-16, 42, 44, 45-47, 73, 74; 72 1, 2, 11, 14, 15, 60, 71; 73 2, 4, 5, 12, 15, 16, 18, 50, 70; 74 34-36, 43, 62, 63, 67, 69; 75 11, 12, 43, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51; 76 1-3, 21, 22, 30, 69; 77 47, 48, 101-105; 78 21, 22, 43, 46, 47; 79 14, 16, 17, 27, 42-45, 63-66; 80 38, 39, 41, 52, 58, 59, 65-67, 70; 82 1, 19, 20, 25, 70; 84 26, 28, 29, 31-34, 64; 85 20, 23, 26, 28, 51, 67, 70; 86 1, 4, 12, 14, 15, 63, 65, 69, 70; 87 3, 4, 14, 16-18, 21-23, 47, 54, 63, 64; 88 26, 27, 40, 41, 51; 89 19, 29, 69; 90 1; 91 26-28, 39; 92 2, 36, 58, 72; 93 43, 57; 94 1-3, 29-33, 35-37, 67; 95 0-11, 16, 66, 67, 72, 73; 96 2-4, 12, 14, 18, 19, 21, 22 49, 51 52, 57; 97 3, 5, 6, 9, 10-15, 63, 64, 66, 68; 98 1-3, 32, 35, 38, 40, 42, 43, 59, 60, 61, 67; 99 9-12, 34, 52, 53; 100 1,2, 5-12, 64; 101 3, 4, 10, 68, 69; 102 2-6, 8-10, 70; 103 1-3, 58, 59, 62; 104 1-4, 5-8, 41, 63, 65, 69; 105 1-4, 41-43, 44, 48, 50, 67, 71; 106 1-4, 6-10, 12, 14, 15, 17-19, 52, 68; 107 1, 24, 34, 36, 37, 54, 72, 75; 108 2-4, 11, 15, 39-44, 51, 62-64, 66, 67
Sparoza digital map: 103 2, 62; 107 72
Sparoza hill: 58 57, 60
Sparoza Instagram Account: 103 62; 104 69; 107 72
Sparoza nursery: 45 10, 21, 22, 25-27; 61 16, 17, 19, 20; 100 6; 108 14
Sparoza, school visit: 65 66
Sparoza volunteers: 86 2, 12; 87 16; 89 19; 94 1; 99 34
Spathodea campanulata: 83 34
Spartium junceum: 3 32; 10 23; 12 20; 14 25, 26; 20 41; 22 36-38, 41; 35 38; 43 44; 54 19; 57 48; 62 20, 28, 43; 68 39; 72 28; 73 7, 9; 76 8; 77 66, 97; 97 24, 45; 101 5; 104 54; 105 25
Spathodea campanulata: 96 26
spearmint: 10 32, 42; 20 25; 62 35; S(2) 27; 70 22, 26; 75 22
Species Plantarum: 69 54
Specularia speculum: 3 34
speedwell: 69 26; 104 30
spekboom: 103 32-34
Spekboom Challenge: 103 32
Sphaeralcea ambigua: 31 52; 85 23
Sphaeralcea ‘Newleaze Coral’: 64 36
Sphaeropteris cooperi: 81 11
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosea: 60 43
Sphagneticola trilobata: 72 26
Sphingidae: 64 52, 53
sphinx moths: 64 53
spider mite: 74 21
Spider Plant: 30 23; 43 32; 97 41; 105 48
spiders: 4 14; 6 1; 9 28; 59 24; 64 51; 67 71; 71 25; 72 35; 104 69, 70
spiders, St Andrew’s Cross: 104 70
spiders, wasp: 104 69, 70
spiders’ webs: 104 70
Spilocea olaginea: 53 60
Spiloxene alba: 90 37
Spiloxene capensis: 90 37; 100 50
Spiloxene minuta: 100 50
spinach: 2 44; 6 46; 35 36; 48 49; 56 42, 45; 61 47; 67 64; 79 34; 89 19, 49; 104 52
spinach, perpetual: 79 36
Spindle Tree: 73 48; 77 74
spiny alkanet: 65 46
spiny broom: 108 36-38, 72
spiny burnet: 36 46; 45 20
spiny euphorbia: 48 17
spiny fibre palm: 4 7
Spiraea cantoniensis: 19 47
Spiraea cantoniensis ‘Lanceolata’: 97 45
Spiraea japonica: 105 55
Spiraea japonica 'Bumalda': 19 50
spiraeas: 12 9, 10; 15 69; 25 38; 43 41; 47 18; 82 39, 41; 97 24
Spiranthes spiralis: 81 20; 96 63; 99 17, 37
spirit of place: 53 6
splash pool: 81 25, 26
Spodoptera exigua: 7 29; 77 23
Spodoptera littoralis: 7 29; 77 23
spoon-sweet: 99 63
spores of Phytophthora: 76 46, 48, 49
spontaneous vegetation: 74 39, 42
Sporobolus pungens: 21 41
spot-watering: 59 58
Spotted Gum: 65 19; 100 51
spraying: 3 25, 26; 7 1, 30, 36, 41; 11 52; 13 28, 49; 14 19; 16 19; 19 31, 32, 55, 57; 21 44; 22 21; 23 19; 24 42, 46, 70; 26 27; 54 6; 56 5; 60 44; 63 49
spraying, aerial: 66 41
sprekelia: 56 25
Sprekelia: 90 37
Sprekelia formosissima: 76 40; 104 40
spring flowers: 61 8
spring onions: 6 46; 75 1
spring planting: 60 29
spring water: 28 4
springs: 28 21, 22, 50; 59 32; 60 34, 35; 67 5, 53; 70 51, 54; 71 20, 68; 75 23, 35, 40; 82 20;
84 53, 54; 85 9; 88 10, 15, 19, 29, 34, 44, 47; 89 43; 91 40; 93 28; 95 46; 101 5; 105 35, 36; 107 54
springs, hot: 53 17
springs, karst: 106 53
sprinkler system: 20 48; 22 10; 28 44; 51 30, 31; 69 20; 71 57; 76 51; 80 34
sprinklers, rainwater-fed: 77 88
Spronken, Arthur: 47 47
spruce: 6 17; 10 13; 30 66; 84 13; 95 43; 100 52
spurge: 28 24; 30 23; 64 51; 78 59; 91 61; 92 14; 94 6; 104 54
Spurge Flax: 74 37
Spurge Olive: 15 26-29; 16 69; 30 21; 52 55; 65 2; S(1) 27, 29, 30; 70 7
spurge, annual: 44 45; 77 74
spurge, Aphrodite’s: 93 44
spurge, Greek spiny: 98 1; 100 8
spurge, caper: 97 23
spurge, spotted: 101 16
spurge, sun: 22 43
spurge, tree: 15 26; 37 39; S(1) 27; 78 69
Square-fruit Mallee: 69 13
squashes: 7 7; 55 50; 56 37; 58 37; 70 51, 55
squill: 27 83; 76 14; 77 102; 97 5
squill, autumn: 63 33; 77 102; 100 10
squill, sea: 6 25; 16 15; 19 31; 25 51; 57 3; 63 22, 34; 70 8; 75 3; 76 6, 15; 77 103; 82 44, 45; 93 30, 31; 96 1; 97 41; 100 9; 102 34; 104 21
St Agnes’ Flower: 72 70
St Andrew’s Cross: 72 70
St Anthony of Egypt: 85 12
St Anthony’s Pignut: 73 72
St Barbara’s Herb: 72 70
St Barnaby’s Thistle: 72 70
St Bernard’s Lily: 72 70
St Bruno’s Lily: 72 70
St Catherine's Lace: 18 41
St Daboec’s Herb: 72 70
St George’s Bay Country Club: 99 42
St George’s Herb: 72 70
St John’s Bread: 72 70; 91 61; 100 25, 30
St John's Wort: 57 48; 67 61; 73 72; 81 21; 82 42, 43, 49; 86 29; 104 54
St Martin’s Flower: 72 70
St Paul: 63 13; 75 27
St Peter’s Cabbage: 72 70
St Peter’s Wort: 72 70
St Tryfon: 104 50, 51
Stabiligrid tiles: 80 33, 36
stachys: 70 33; 102 27
Stachys: 55 8; 64 42; 99 54
Stachys byzantina: 17 33; 22 30; 48 19; 61 50; 91 62; 97 6; 99 54; 102 27
Stachys chrysantha: 25 42; 57 21
Stachys citrina: 83 27
Stachys cretica: 18 62; 61 50; 74 46; 78 66; 82, 58, 63; 86 28
Stachys heraclea: 82 46
Stachys lanata: 12 30; 22 30; 25 33
Stachys officinalis: 3 34
Stachys sieboldii: 57 34
Stachys spreitzenhoferi ssp. virella: 25 42
Stachyurus chinensis: 44 22
Staehelina dubia: 79 22
Staehelina petiolata: 25 44; 67 39
Stackhousia: 51 7
Stackhousiacea: 51 7 37 18
stag beetles: 59 24
staghorn sumach: 66 11
stag's horn clubmoss: 59 43
staghorn fern: 4 8; 26 51; 36 12; 53 33; 75 65, 66; 92 20
staking: 21 36, 37; 36 36; 74 34
Stalin: 76 42
standpipe: 27 41
stapelia: 17 27, 28
Stapelia: 93 25
Staphylea holocarpa: 73 50
Staphylea pinnata: 73 48
Star Clover: 64 54
Star Flower: 58 44
star fruit: 74 72
Star Jasmine: 5 12; 6 12; 32 8; 62 46; 69 30; 77 100; 92 31, 43; 103 37; 107 6, 14
Star of Bethlehem: 34 7; 48 12; 63 22; 83 1; 91 41
Starck, Philippe: 55 63
Stark Naked Boys: 30 44
statice: 5 10; 9 23; 72 16; 92 33
statice, dwarf: 92 14
Statice dumosa: 9 25
statuary: 4 4; 6 13; 7 49; 19 65, 66; 24 61; 25 64; 28 9; 30 65; 31 54, 56, 73; 32 7, 13; 34 14, 64; 43 31; 44 33; 49 3, 29, 30; 52 24; 56 1, 14, 16; 58 5, 13, 15; 67 44; 76 44; 79 22, 60; 80 8, 12; 82 6; 84 12, 37, 55-57; 95 5, 36, 43, 48, 57; 96 58; 99 46; 102 46
Stauntontia hexaphylla: 2 9; 11 44, 45; 35 36; 77 64
Stavros Niarchos Park/Cultural Centre: 81 23; 94 3; 95 67; 96 58, 98 59; 99 36, 58
Stavroulakis, Nicholas: 89 63, 64
Stearn, William: 25 4, 5; 60 63; 71 46; 87 4; 89 66; 96 50; 97 8; 99 9, 10
Steinbeck, John: 103 49
Steiner, Rudolf: 44 69; 61 45
Steinernema carpocapsae: 103 75
Stellagama stellio: 97 34, 47
Stellenberg: 89 44; 97 54
Stellenbosch: 88 50, 55-57; 106 32
stem-rooting: 74 47
stem rot: 81 39
Stenocarpus: 83 23
Stenocarpus sinuatus: 83 31
Stenocereus eruca: 31 56
Stenomesson incarnatum: 31 56
Stenotaphrum: 70 5
Stenotaphrum secundatum cv. Common: 31 37
Stephanotis: 56 10
stephanotis: 26 27; 31 51; 44 46; 58 25; 77 75
Stephanotis floribunda: 29 18; 66 47; 92 33
steppe: 58 48, 49; 62 71; 67 15, 69; 85 32
stepping stones: 43 31
steps: 16 8, 12; 23 23, 27; 25 15, 16, 37; 26 48, 51; 27 7, 8, 12, 13, 19, 54; 28 22, 41; 29 8, 51, 52; 52 7
Sterculia: 59 22
Sterculia acerifolius: 25 31
Sterculia diversifolia: 56 14
Stereum: 60 40
Stereum purpureum: 62 61
sterilising: 100 35
Sternberg, von, Kaspar Moritz: 14 32; S(2) 17
Sternbergia: 2 3; 18 1; 19 31; 22 23; 25 17; 27 53; 28 12; 45 20; 47 81; 48 14; 60 6; 62 66; 87 14; 88 36; 90 37
Sternbergia candida: 14 34; S(2) 19
Sternbergia clusiana: 14 34; S(2) 19; 105 25
Sternbergia greuteriana: 63 34; 77 103
Sternbergia lutea: 1 8; 2 11, 16; 3 35; 7 49; 14 32-34; 15 36; 19 52; 20 41; 22 23; 25 7; 31 26; 32 24; 45 13; 52 5; 62 49; 63 34; S(2) 17-19; 70 9; 72 22; 75 47; 77 13, 102; 80 55; 82 33; 83 3; 94 15; 96 63; 99 46, 49, 52, 66; 100 10; 102 52
Sternbergia sicula: 14 34; 20 41; 22 23; 45 13; S(2) 19; 75 47; 100 10
sternbergias: 6 25; 14 32, 33; 52 55; S(2) 17, 18; 87 47; 95 13; 96 3; 97 5, 41; 98 2; 99 17; 100 10
Stevens, Christian: 76 41, 42
Stevens, Kinton: 4 1, 2; 77 15
Stevens, Ralph: 4 2, 6; 5 8; 77 15, 19
stevia: 58 37
Stevia: 70 55
Stevia rebaudiana: 64 68
stick insects: 8 18; 97 17
Sticky Monkey Flower: 6 35; 30 19; 91 60; 103 48
stinging nettles: 23 53; 43 8; 52 16; 60 46; 64 44; 77 44; 83 11; 101 16
Stink Aster: 19 83, 84’ 98 36
Stinkhorn: 46 103
stinking hellebore; 97 22
Stinking Juniper: 40 34; 73 60
stinking sumac: 92 29; 95 19
Stinkwoods: 59 26; 88 59
stipa: 101 8
Stipa arundinacea: 72 21
Stipa barbata: 96 31
Stipa calamagrostis: 62 46; 77 100; 85 33; 107 7
Stipa gigantea: 2 16; 3 30; 13 46; 31 8; 36 28; 90 70; 107 7
Stipa nodosa: 37 23
Stipa pennata: 46 32
Stipa semibarbata: 37 23
Stipa species: 107 49
Stipa tenacissima: 84 14; 85 33; 96 28, 31
Stipa tenuifolia: 1 16; 72 21; 75 49
Stipa tenuissima: 24 10; 36 28; 38 28; 55 67; 62 46; 75 34; 77 100, 112; 107 7
Stoebe plumose: 91 64
stocks: 6 13; 26 29; 45 48; 47 20; 70 26; 85 2; 95 16; 100 13; 102 67
stocks, night-scented: 28 39
stocks, winter-flowering: 93 13
Stokes Bay Bush Garden: 68 67; 71 58
stomata: 48 16, 17, 19-21, 40; 78 38
stone fruits: 76 41; 102 13, 45
stone pine: 62 43
stone slabs: 74 44, 45
stonecrop: 20 46; 78 36; 91 50, 52
Stonehenge: 5 1; 77 6
Stonewell: 71 57
stonework: 94 65
storax: 40 64; 90 7
storage roots: 97 20
storksbill: 10 19
storm damage: 62 42; 77 96; 78 1
storm water run-off: 55 6; 59 35
Storm, the Great: 51 48, 49; 78 1
storms: 1 5; 27 49; 28 39; 43 4; 55 6, 10; 77 9; 78 19, 36; 95 31, 32; 99 17, 76; 105 12, 46; 106 12, 46; 107 2
storms, Atlantic: 95 30
storms, electrical: 102 17
storms, heavy: 100 23
storms, The Beast from the East; 95 30
storms, winter: 102 35; 104 45
Story, W.W.: 49 30
Strabo: 1 34, 35; 28 50
Strabo, Walafrid: 51 65
strandveldt: 23 16
Stranvaesia: 9 44
strata: 107 45, 46
stratification: 75 63, 63, 64; 78 65
straw: 8 48, 49, 51; 53 55; 97 9, 25; 106 59
strawberries: 6 47; 8 49; 20 15; 46 95; 49 20, 42; 53 38; 56 41; 63 23; 76 51; 80 28; 87 15; 89 49; 91 60; 93 38
strawberries, alpine: 79 73
strawberries, wild: 54 50; 66 54; 92 8; 105 53
strawberry guava: 49 12
Strawberry Tree: 1 5; 4 33; 21 8, 46; 22 1; 31 9; 32 6; 33 39; 36 8, 23; 47 51; 49 44, 68; 51 41, 42; 52 17, 40; 53 17, 19; 59 31; 62 43; 63 15; 64 46; 66 35; 75 42, 72; 76 42; 77 9, 97; 78 36; 79 33; 80 1; 81 18; 84 13; 90 60; 93 11, 14; 94 11; 97 22; 98 8, 10; 100 61; 102 12, 19; 103 45; 104 54; 107 6
Strawberry Tree, hybrid: 91 60
strawflower: 9 23
stream, underground: 80 21
streambed: 51 80; 67 44
streams: 48 8, 27, 49; 75 38; 79 58; 84 10, 54, 63; 89 40, 44; 92 14; 93 42; 95 36, 61; 104 54, 55; 105 28, 29, 30, 39, 64; 107 57
street trees: 52 67; 60 38; 61 27; 62 1-4; 70 62; 76 7; 80 42-46; 81 71, 72; 82 27; 85 23; 87 3; 88 13; 104 70
strelitzia: 1 10, 18; 4 4; 35 46, 48; 37 12; 49 16; 53 31; 55 14; 62 9; 77 18; 97 44
Strelitzia: 91 64; 107 22
Strelitzia alba: 3 8
Strelitzia nicolae: 18 9; 21 58; 59 25; 64 25; 71 21; 82 30
Strelitzia reginae: 4 12; 13 7; 18 9; 26 51; 29 5; 49 15; 53 35; 59 25, 54; 75 3; 81 52; 82 13, 53; 88 60; 95 52; 97 26; 101 13; 106 48; 107 22
Strelitzia reginae ‘Kirstenbosch Gold’: 71 20
Strelitzia reginae ‘Mandela’s Gold’: 71 20; 88 60; 106 48; 107 23
Strelitzia, dwarf form: 107 23
Strelitziaceae: 91 64
streptocarpus: 15 43
Streptocarpus hybrids: 56 19
Streptosolen jamesonii: 26 51; 99 74
stress: 59 4-6
stress, drought: 29 1; 64 49; 66 34; 67 12; 74 18; 76 47; 107 42
stress, heat: 29 1
Strid, Arne; 96 18
strimming: 61 70; 63 26; 66 6, 7, 44; 67 14; 72 25; 92 43; 97 49; 103 35, 36, 46
String of Buttons: 57 21
stringybark eucalyptus: 51 19; 77 86
Stringybark Forest: 92 37
Strobilanthes anisophila: 108 22
Strobilanthes gossypina: 108 21
Strobilanthes isophyllus: 47 19
Strobilanthos ‘Persian Shield’: 90 28
Strombocactus disciformis: 36 16
Strongylodon macrobotrys: 62 6; 64 26
Strophanthes scandens: 13 12
Strophanthus: 34 33
struthiolas: 37 43; 59 25
Strybing Arboretum: 15 1; 17 61; 21 54; 24 66; 25 40; 27 79, 80; 28 1, 59-61; 29 63; 31 59
Stubbs: 64 61
Sturdza, Princess: 61 2
Sturt, Charles: 74 15
Sturt's Desert Pea: 2 17; 68 65; 71 53, 59, 69; 74 15-23; 89 3; 102 59
Stylidaceae: 58 45
Stylidium affine: 58 45
Stymfalia: 85 36-38
Styphnolobium japonicum: 84 45; 95 56
Styraceae: 91 61
styrax: 40 64
Styrax officinalis: 34 7; 106 50
Styrax officinalis var. californicus: 91 61
Styrax redivivus: 57 21
Suaeda vera: 59 70
subsoil: 48 38, 41; 50 67; 62 71; 103 39
substrates: 103 5, 6, 9, 16
sub-tropical fruit trees: 49 12
subtropical gardening: 46 21, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30; 76 42
subtropical plants/flora: 29 48; 44 6, 9; 55 50; 64 69; 68 4, 6; 79 60; 83 59, 61; 87 5; 91 55; 95 74; 99 42
sub-zero temperatures: 69 41; 96 46
Succisa pratensis: 72 68
succulents: 1 14, 49; 2 32; 4 2, 4, 6, 23, 32, 46; 5 35, 37; 6 20, 44; 7 3; 8 23; 10 5, 22, 23; 15 20; 17 19, 21, 23, 24, 27-29; 18 2, 32, 49, 59, 69; 19 24, 25, 28, 41, 61, 82; 20 15, 52; 21 30, 47, 48; 22 46, 47, 52; 24 34; 25 12, 29, 36, 46, 47; 26 46, 47, 49, 63; 27 29, 49, 60; 28 24, 30, 49, 61; 30 23, 53; 35 72; 36 31, 65, 66; 38 83, 84; 39 14, 17, 21, 22, 24, 31; 45 10, 33, 36; 46 47, 48; 47 18; 48 12, 21, 37; 49 14, 67; 51 19, 81; 51 19; 52 9, 19, 20, 23, 51-53; 53 19, 66, 67; 54 61; 55 2, 14, 15, 50, 64, 66; 56 1, 25; 57 18, 57, 58, 68; 58 65; 59 7, 38, 55, 56; 60 3, 64, 65; 61 19, 69; 62 7, 64; 63 2, 21-23, 44, 55; 64 16, 21, 24, 35, 37; 65 50, 57; S(1) 3, 24; 67 8, 9, 39, 51, 62; 68 15, 16; 69 2, 35, 37, 39, 40-42; 71 14, 18, 52, 56; 72 9; 73 59; 74 8, 12;
75 17-19, 48, 55, 60, 61, 67; 76 14, 66; 77 2, 16, 17, 86, 116; 78 37, 38; 79 8, 50, 54-56, 59, 60; 80 2, 10, 14; 81 1, 15, 16, 52, 53, 55; 82 8, 16; 84 12; 85 47; 86 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 50; 87 67;
88 12, 14, 15, 22, 23, 51, 55, 57, 58, 67; 89 19, 21; 90 2; 91 12, 16, 41, 49, 51; 92 14, 24, 39, 68; 93 22, 25, 34, 66; 94 6; 95 8, 24; 96 49; 97 30, 42, 59; 99 2, 3, 36, 68, 69, 71; 100 35, 57; 101 13, 15, 41; 102 15, 20, 42; 103 10, 14, 15, 21, 43; 104 13, 18, 21-23; 105 16, 19, 60, 61; 106 26, 34, 42-46; 107 2, 16, 28, 29, 30, 64; 108 13, 14, 60, 61
suckering/suckers: 8 10, 12, 14; 54 3, 22, 24, 35; 55 38; 64 30; S(1) 18; 69 25; S(2) 30, 32, 33; 70 66; 74 47, 49; 76 7, 30; 78 10; 81 1; 86 5, 11; 89 16; 92 29; 95 75; 96 25; 102 35; 104 35
suckers, olive: 95 15, 18
sudden oak death: 24 40; 55 12; 78 55; 94 40
Suetonius: 81 66
Sufism: 64 7
sugar: 57 68, 69; 58 65; 63 67
sugar apple: 74 72
sugar beet: 55 32; 79 35
sugar bush, limestone: 88 54
sugar cane: 28 51, 42; 59 21, 59; 90 10; 96 28
Sugar Gum: 25 22, 24
Sugar Pine: 31 58
sugarbush: 96 8
Sukkoth: 83 66
sulphate of ammonia: 5 18; S(2) 10
sulphates: 80 28
sulphur: 29 68; 61 37; 64 21; 67 32; 70 53, 68; 72 23, 44; 80 22
sulphur powder: 58 40
sumach: 24 15; 26 12
Summer, Charles: 93 51
summer baking: 27 22
summer crops: 87 24
summer-deciduous: 30 21, 22; 48 17; 61 3; 63 61; 67 3, 10; 69 49; 75 11, 47; 78 69; 79 43; 88 40, 41
summer dormancy/resting period: 25 7; 26 11; 27 14, 22; 29 24; 30 23; 39 13; 44 56; 48 17, 27; 52 8; 56 9; 59 6; 61 1; 62 20; 66 36; 77 72; 79 43; 80 2, 3; 88 7, 40; 90 14; 99 52; 100 8, 11; 102 13; 103 17, 23, 46, 54; 105 16; 106 18, 20, 22, 23, 28, 47, 57; 108 36
summer-rainfall areas: 107 61
summer temperatures: 50 67
summer water/irrigation: 54 4; 67 11; 74 34; 77 3, 12; 79 44; 81 51; 88 32, 38, 40; 100 6
summer-dry environment: 51 2
summer-dry watercourse: 105 45
sun scorching/damage: 63 23; 70 37; 72 43
sun-hardy: 108 60
sun tunnels: 61 17
sundial: 48 6; 76 40
sunflower, woolly: 49 62
sunflowers: 6 16, 46; 8 45; 26 30; 43 48; 45 54; 50 44; 55 4; 63 22, 23; 88 3; 89 33; 91 11, 62; 101 24, 72
sunken garden: 6 10; 42 10; 76 40
sunlight, direct: 77 53
sun-loving plants: 29 22
sunrose: 7 16-18; S(1) 7-9; 91 62
super absorbent polymers (SAPs): 61 41, 42, 44
superphosphate: 49 51
suppressive compounds: 70 42, 43
Surinam Cherry: 92 49
sustainability: 48 34; 53 4, 5, 14, 16, 53, 55; 61 10; 70 60; 76 5-7, 14, 15; 80 31, 32, 35, 36; 90 25; 91 48, 56; 92 66; 93 5, 50; 94 66; 95 46, 47, 55; 100 58; 108 5
sustainable food sources: 100 32
sustainable gardening: 96 1; 106 4, 19, 12, 13; 107 34, 51
sustaibable urban landscapes: 108 7
Sutera: 91 64
Sutera cordata: 57 18
Sutherlandia frutescens: 1 22; 2 22; 3 55; 4 50; 7 49; 21 23; 65 1; 77 42
Sutherlandia montana: 3 55
Sventenius, Eric:3913; 77 72
Swainsona formosa: 2 17; 71 53, 69; 74 13; 89 3
swallow-wort: 23 40
swamp: 10 1, 35, 36, 39
Swamp Gum: 108 7
swamp lilies: 69 7
swamp cypress: 42 82; 72 8
Swan Plant: 31 79
Swedish ivy: 78 17
sweet alison: 10 19
sweet basil: 72 19
sweet bay: 52 53, 34, 36; 91 62
sweet box: 93 49
sweet bursaria: 37 17
sweet chestnut: 10 8; 45 54; 94 42
sweet corn: 49 24; 76 51; 88 3
sweet flag: 59 43
sweet laurel: 29 39
sweet marjoram: 17 39; 72 17; 108 25, 28-30
sweet pea 'Blue Reflection': 28 48
sweet pea 'Brilliant Fragrance': 28 48
sweet pea 'Patricia Ann': 28 48
sweet peas: 1 48; 6 44; 8 49; 20 28; 28 48, 63; 29 4; 46 55; 49 25; 57 25; 71 52; 75 1; 78 72; 89 19, 40; 94 46, 47; 102 71; 107 67-71
Sweet Pea Shrub: 91 64
sweet potato: 57 34; 58 42
sweet william: 31 43; 49 40; 69 52; 80 9
sweet woodruff: 74 61
sweetgum: 90 16, 17, 21
Swellendam Nature Reserve: 106 32
swimming pond/bio-lake: 44 49, 50, 53; 81 51; 94 59; 94 60
swimming pool: 1 50, 54; 2 9; 4 8, 9; 6 6-8, 13, 17; 7 46; 9 18; 11 26; 12 7; 13 42, 48; 14 17; 15 51; 16 12; 18 15; 20 22; 22 10-12; 23 23, 24; 25 38, 49, 52; 26 30, 48; 27 59; 28 12, 15, 16; 30 42, 43, 68; 31 9, 49, 53; 34 52; 35 11, 12, 14, 30, 70, 86; 36 38; 38 73, 76; 43 27, 30; 44 8, 10, 50, 53; 45 8, 10, 20; 46 76; 47 14, 15, 41, 46, 49; 49 2, 23; 50 6, 7, 9, 72; 51 21, 22, 30, 36, 67, 68; 52 20, 53; 55 20, 24-26; 57 48; 58 5; 59 27, 53; 60 34, 35; 62 9, 10; 63 20; 64 24; 65 10; 66 11; 67 28, 47; 68 12, 16; 71 54; 75 9; 77 21, 22, 88, 89; 79 47; 81 13, 14, 35, 51; 82 20, 24, 51, 53; 83 20, 41; 84 48; 85 31; 86 29, 40; 87 52, 56, 58; 88 22, 24; 89 32, 44; 91 5, 14, 21; 92 7, 8; 93 10; 94 25; 96 62; 97 26; 98 31-33; 99 16, 45, 47, 48; 101 42; 102 26; 103 20; 104 10, 12, 12, 36; 107 15; 108 53
swimming pool, infinity pools: 94 65; 96 62
Swiss chard: 46 12; 57 35; 58 33, 37
Swiss Cheese Plant: 43 60; 93 60
sword ferns: 56 25
Syagrus: 7 46; 93 26
Syagrus romanzoffiana: 5 25; 26 15; 33 54; 62 14; 68 51; 78 13; 81 12; 83 61; 92 8; 93 8
sycamore: 6 4; 26 36; 46 39; 48 28; 66 37; S(2) 3; 73 48; 92 13; 100 65; 102 13
sycamore, California: 105 19
Sydney Botanical Gardens: 21 31
Sylvia atricapilla: 83 12
Sylvia melanocephala: 83 12
symbiotic fungi: 107 27
symbiotic relationship: 48 16; 64 48; 104 13
Symonds, John Addington: 55 57
Symphoricarpos albus: 6 36; 30 19; 74 6; 81 46; 101 32; 103 47; 107 32
Symphytum: 6 33; 60 46
Symphytum brachycalyx: 61 52
Symphytum grandiflorum: 76 43
Symphytum officinale: 17 34
Sympiesis: 4 35
Sympyandra cretica: 25 43
Synadenium: 22 43
Synadenium grantii: 73 61
Synagogue, Etz Hayyim, Hania: 19 15-18; 20 4; 63 56, 57
syncarpas: 59 25
Syncarpha vestita: 58 46
synergistic agriculture: 102 59
synergistic gardening: 7 38-42; 8 47, 51, 52, 56; 52 57
synthetic aniline dyes: 63 47
Syrian cornflower-thistle: 76 12
Syrian fir: 73 48
Syrian hibiscus: 41 45, 46
Syrian maple: 76 7
Syrian palaces: 30 5, 6, 8-12
Syrian rue: 27 83
Syringa: 29 32; 61 34, 35
Syringa chinensis: 84 12
Syringa oblata: 84 12
Syringa vulgaris: 6 13; 17 34; 47 9
Systema Naturae: 69 54, 55
Syzygium: 51 21; 77 88; 83 34
Syzygium aromaticum: 31 43
Syzygium australe ‘Bush Christmas’: 92 34
Syzygium australe ‘Tiny Trev’: 92 34
Syzygium floribunda: 11 33
Syzygium jambos: 49 12
Syzygium panicuzatum: 4 4; 5 12; 77 17
Syzygium ‘Resilience’: 92 34
Syzygium smithii: 69 8
Syzygium ventenati: 11 33
Szechuan/Sichuan Pepper: 75 24; 78 66; 82 26
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