Plant notes
Members’ personal experiences of plants in their mediterranean gardens
Almost every gardener will have a dictionary of plants on his or her shelf giving useful facts about flower colour, height of growth and soil requirements etc. so there is really no need for us to repeat all that. This plant list is a collection of ‘in the garden experience’, both positive and negative, of plants well-known to the authors
Members of the MGS are invited contribute to this page where they can share their personal experience of plants in a mediterranean garden.
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Aloysia gratissima
Syn. Aloysia lycioides, Lippia lycioides
Whitebush.
In Southern Spain, in Cordoba the plant is called LA FAVORITA, and we saw it in many gardens during the AGM in Carmona.
This semi green, 6 to 9 inches tall, irregularly upright to rounded much branched shrub is native to South Texas and New Mexico. The leaves are linear, oblong, elliptic or lanceolate . The flowers that come in the Spring are vanilla scented, racemed. It likes good drained soils. You can grow it on a sunny wall, in espalier, as the picture in the patio or cut it round. I love it, the way it smells in the patio, it is delightful. MM
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Artemisia lanata (Photograph by Louis Marcelin-Rice)
Syn. A. caucasica, A. pedemontana Evergreen/semi-evergreen low perennial from Central Europe
Cistus x argenteus ‘Blushing Peggy Sammons’
Hybrid
These two plants have done exceptionally well without any summer water. As described in TMG 50, we are in the process of making a dry garden in Provence. The plants must get through even their very first summer without any watering, for the simple reason that we are not there in summer to help them. In November 2004 we planted various cistus cultivars. Of these, Cistus x argenteus ‘Blushing Peggy Sammons’ has done outstandingly well. It has quadrupled in size since planting and this year (2007) flowered profusely for more than six weeks in May-June.
Another great success is the lovely silver mat-forming Artemisia lanata. A 4-inch plant in November 2004 now measures about 20 inches across and looks handsome and unstressed.
KM-R
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Berberis thunbergii cultivar (Photograph by Fleur Pavlidis)
Small, deciduous shrub from Japan.
Despite its non-mediterranean origins this plant can do well with very little irrigation once established. The problem is that the red leaves, although attractive in their own right, can look fake if not integrated into the garden colour scheme. By chance I found that a B. thunbergii in a mixed bed reflects the blood-red flowers of a nearby rose and of a Cestrum elegans and makes them more vivid. It also complements a brown glazed urn and the shiny brown fruits of a Punica granatum variety. Its other quality is its prickliness - I grow it against a pinkish stone wall lining the pavement to deter graffiti artists.
FJP |
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Cistus x argenteus ‘Blushing Peggy Sammons’ (Photograph by Louis Marcelin-Rice)
Hybrid
See under Artemisia lanata
KM-R |
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Drosanthemum candens
I grow the plant on the photo at a position with full sun usually next to another plant which I water in the summer so the roots don’t dry out completely in the summer heat. During this time the plant doesn’t look very attractive but after the winter rain and when the sun starts to gain in strength around April/May a mass of beautiful flowers appear and the show will last for a couple of weeks ; thereafter the plant goes into summer hibernation and is still useful as a sort of ground cover.
RSL
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Jacaranda mimosifolia
South America
Such a well-loved tree that we grow it even though we know that a hard frost will cut it back to the ground. Fortunately it will usually grow back from the roots if we are patient. Given the beauty of its leaves and its purple flowers, why this photo of it at its most miserable-looking just before leaf-drop in January? The answer is the scent. As the leaves turn brown they start to give off such a rich scent of sweetness and honey that you have to stop in your tracks. As I worked in the vicinity of this small tree I instinctively lifted my face every now and then for another wonderful whiff. Within a few days the leaves were gone but I have another two jacarandas which drop their leaves a little later so the pleasure continues.
FJP |
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Lagerstroemia indica (Photograph by Fleur Pavlidis)
Crepe Myrtle, Crape Myrtle
Deciduous shrub or small tree from China.
An ideal plant for a holiday home garden since it flowers throughout August and September. In its pink form it can be seen flourishing in coastal areas around Greece, and now it can also be found in a variety of reds and purples as well as white. The white variety pictured has a drooping habit whereas the other colours tend to be upright. The crimped crepe-like petals of the flowers have the same attraction as those of some cistuses.
It takes a while to become established and needs some coddling initially, especially as regards soil. It refuses to grow in the barren rocky soil of Mt. Hymettos and objects to too much wind exposure but fortunately it is perfectly hardy and is happy in my mountain garden.
FJP |
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Nerium oleander (Photograph by Irmtraud Gotsis)
Large Mediterranean shrub.
Swimming not sinking
In mid June 2007 I noticed that a large oleander growing in a pot on my roof terrace was waterlogged. Waterlogging normally spells death by asphyxiation to plants within a few days. In the usual course of things I would have rushed at once to repot the oleander. However, my terrace is in full sun from 8 in the morning until sunset, and with temperatures in Athens reaching 45 degrees C (quite apart from the fact that the plant was too heavy for me to lift) I simply did not have the courage to tackle it. 'I'm sorry,' I told the oleander, 'I can't do anything, you'll simply have to sink or swim.'
It swam. Having resigned myself to its death, I was surprised as I watched it day by day to see that it didn't die. At the very end of July I took advantage of a marginally cooler day, smashed the unliftable pot with a hammer whereupon a stream of stagnant water flowed out, opened up the tangled rootball with the same hammer and somehow summoned up the strength to heave the plant into a new, larger pot. It continues to thrive, its six weeks under water having apparently not bothered it at all.
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Quisquallis indica.
I saw this climber for the first time in Morocco in Rabat. It has beautiful flowers like Jasminum officinalis, which start white and then becomes dark red. It is fragrant at night and flowers during summer and autumn; it likes sun and light shade. It prefers good earth and good drainage.Climbs up 3 to 9 metres. Originally from Asia, it is also found in the Canary Islands. It was Maria Koechel who sent it to me from her garden center. I love plants that change colour, and this one is particularly lovely on pergolas. I grow it in Madrid on my sunny terrace.
MM
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Salvia microphylla, syn S. grahamii (Photograph by Fleur Pavlidis)
Evergreen, small to medium-sized shrub from Arizona and Mexico.
This dense but sprawling shrub nicely fills in gaps in a jungly garden. It seems to flower all the year round – a few bright red or purple flowers, depending on the variety, at the tips of the stems – although in the true flowering season of late summer and autumn it is quite showy. The leaves have a sharp scent. It grows well in both dry heat with a weekly watering and winter frost and snow and has never shown signs of distress. Every couple of years the dead undergrowth has to be cleared out. It will also tolerate shade.
FJP |
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